वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-24

ततः प्रहृष्टो धर्मात्मा लक्ष्मणः सहराघवः ।
श्रुत्वा कर्णसुखां वाणीं सुग्रीववदनाच्च्युताम् ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ prahṛṣṭo dharmātmā lakṣmaṇaḥ saharāghavaḥ ,
śrutvā karṇasukhāṃ vāṇīṃ sugrīvavadanāccyutām.

24. tataḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ dharmātmā lakṣmaṇaḥ saharāghavaḥ
śrutvā karṇasukhām vāṇīm sugrīvavadanāt cyutām

24. tataḥ dharmātmā saharāghavaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ sugrīvavadanāt
cyutām karṇasukhām vāṇīm śrutvā prahṛṣṭaḥ

24. Then, the virtuous (dharma) Lakshmana, accompanied by Rama, became greatly delighted after hearing the pleasant words that emanated from Sugriva's mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very happy

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, noble-minded

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (brother of Rama) (Lakshmana)

• सहराघवः (saharāghavaḥ) - accompanied by Rama (with Rama (Raghava))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कर्णसुखाम् (karṇasukhām) - pleasing to the ear, sweet to hear

• वाणीम् (vāṇīm) - speech, voice, words

• सुग्रीववदनात् (sugrīvavadanāt) - from Sugriva's mouth

• च्युताम् (cyutām) - issued forth, emanated, fallen, originated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

Note: Functions as an adverb of time.

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very happy

Past Passive Participle

derived from √hṛṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies Lakṣmaṇaḥ.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – (natural law), constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Modifies Lakṣmaṇaḥ.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (brother of Rama) (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb of being.

सहराघवः (saharāghavaḥ) - accompanied by Rama (with Rama (Raghava))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saharāghava

saharāghava - accompanied by Rama, with Raghava

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+rāghava)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic

Note: Modifies Lakṣmaṇaḥ.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutiv

absolutiv (gerund) of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कर्णसुखाम् (karṇasukhām) - pleasing to the ear, sweet to hear

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karṇasukha

karṇasukha - pleasing to the ear, sweet to hear

Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+sukha)

• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
  Root: su

Note: Modifies vāṇīm.

वाणीम् (vāṇīm) - speech, voice, words

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāṇī

vāṇī - speech, voice, words, Saraswati

Root: vaṇ (class 1)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

सुग्रीववदनात् (sugrīvavadanāt) - from Sugriva's mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sugrīvavadana

sugrīvavadana - Sugriva's mouth

Compound type : tatpurusha (sugrīva+vadana)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadana – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Source of the words.

च्युताम् (cyutām) - issued forth, emanated, fallen, originated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, issued, moved

Past Passive Participle

derived from √cyu

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies vāṇīm.