वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-14

आर्य लक्ष्मण संप्राह वीरो दधिमुखः कपिः ।
अङ्गदप्रमुखैर्वीरैर्भक्षितं मधुवानरैः ॥१४॥

14. ārya lakṣmaṇa saṃprāha vīro dadhimukhaḥ kapiḥ ,
aṅgadapramukhairvīrairbhakṣitaṃ madhuvānaraiḥ.

14. ārya lakṣmaṇa sampra āha vīraḥ dadhimukhaḥ kapiḥ
aṅgadapramukhaiḥ vīraiḥ bhakṣitam madhu vānaraiḥ

14. ārya lakṣmaṇa vīraḥ kapiḥ dadhimukhaḥ sampra āha
aṅgadapramukhaiḥ vīraiḥ vānaraiḥ madhu bhakṣitam

14. “O noble Lakṣmaṇa,” reported the brave monkey Dadhimukha, “the honey has been consumed by the valiant monkeys, led by Aṅgada.”

Words meanings summery:

• आर्य (ārya) - noble, respectable, honorable

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa

• सम्प्र आह (sampra āha) - reported, declared, said

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhimukha (proper name)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• अङ्गदप्रमुखैः (aṅgadapramukhaiḥ) - led by Aṅgada, having Aṅgada as chief

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the brave, by the valiant

• भक्षितम् (bhakṣitam) - eaten, consumed

• मधु (madhu) - the royal honey-grove's honey (honey, sweet substance)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

आर्य (ārya) - noble, respectable, honorable

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable

Note: Used as an address to Lakṣmaṇa.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, brother of Rāma)

Note: Direct address.

सम्प्र आह (sampra āha) - reported, declared, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of sampraāha

Perfect (Lit)

Root ā-√hā (to say, declare) with prefixes sam- and pra-. Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Main verb, its subject is 'dadhimukhaḥ'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero

Note: Qualifies 'dadhimukhaḥ'.

दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhimukha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadhimukha

dadhimukha - Dadhimukha (proper name of a monkey in Rāmāyaṇa)

Compound: dadhi (curds) + mukha (face). 'Curd-faced' or 'having a face like curds'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dadhi+mukha)

• dadhi – curds, thick sour milk
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'sampra āha'.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Note: Qualifies 'dadhimukhaḥ'.

अङ्गदप्रमुखैः (aṅgadapramukhaiḥ) - led by Aṅgada, having Aṅgada as chief

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgadapramukha

aṅgadapramukha - led by Aṅgada, having Aṅgada as chief/foremost

Compound: Aṅgada (proper name) + pramukha (chief, foremost).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aṅgada+pramukha)

• aṅgada – Aṅgada (proper name of a monkey prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra-√mukh (to emerge, be prominent).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraiḥ' and 'vānaraiḥ'.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the brave, by the valiant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero

Note: Qualifies 'vānaraiḥ'.

भक्षितम् (bhakṣitam) - eaten, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhakṣita

bhakṣita - eaten, consumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhakṣ (to eat, devour).

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'madhu'.

मधु (madhu) - the royal honey-grove's honey (honey, sweet substance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet substance, intoxicating drink

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Derived from vana (forest) + -ra (suffix). 'Dweller of the forest'.

Note: Agent of the action 'bhakṣitam'.