वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-15

नैषामकृतकृत्यानामीदृशः स्यादुपक्रमः ।
वनं यथाभिपन्नं तैः साधितं कर्म वानरैः ॥१५॥

15. naiṣāmakṛtakṛtyānāmīdṛśaḥ syādupakramaḥ ,
vanaṃ yathābhipannaṃ taiḥ sādhitaṃ karma vānaraiḥ.

15. na eṣām akṛtakṛtyānām īdṛśaḥ syāt upakramaḥ vanam
yathā abhipannam taiḥ sādhitaM karma vānaraiḥ

15. eṣām akṛtakṛtyānām īdṛśaḥ upakramaḥ na syāt yathā
vanam abhipannam taiḥ vānaraiḥ karma sādhitam

15. Such an undertaking would not be possible for those who have not accomplished their mission. Rather, the monkeys must have fulfilled their task, just as they have entered this grove.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (monkeys) (of these, to these)

• अकृतकृत्यानाम् (akṛtakṛtyānām) - of those who have not accomplished their task

• ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind, like this

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be (possible) (would be, may be, should be)

• उपक्रमः (upakramaḥ) - undertaking (like destroying the honey grove) (undertaking, endeavor, beginning, attack)

• वनम् (vanam) - this royal grove (Sugrīva's honey grove) (forest, grove, wood)

• यथा (yathā) - as, indicating the cause or manner (as, just as, in which way)

• अभिपन्नम् (abhipannam) - entered (the grove) (entered, reached, obtained)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by them)

• साधितम् (sādhitam) - accomplished, achieved, effected

• कर्म (karma) - their mission, task (action, deed, work, task)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'syāt'.

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (monkeys) (of these, to these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the monkeys, governs 'akṛtakṛtyānām'.

अकृतकृत्यानाम् (akṛtakṛtyānām) - of those who have not accomplished their task

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of akṛtakṛtya

akṛtakṛtya - one who has not accomplished his task, unsuccessful

Compound: a (not) + kṛta (done, accomplished) + kṛtya (task, duty). 'Whose task is not done'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṛta+kṛtya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – task, duty, action, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'monkeys'.

ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind, like this

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Note: Qualifies 'upakramaḥ'.

स्यात् (syāt) - would be (possible) (would be, may be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative

Root √as (to be), optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

उपक्रमः (upakramaḥ) - undertaking (like destroying the honey grove) (undertaking, endeavor, beginning, attack)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upakrama

upakrama - undertaking, beginning, approach, attack

Derived from upa-√kram (to begin, undertake).

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'syāt'.

वनम् (vanam) - this royal grove (Sugrīva's honey grove) (forest, grove, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood, thicket

Note: Object of 'abhipannam'.

यथा (yathā) - as, indicating the cause or manner (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a clause indicating reason or manner.

अभिपन्नम् (abhipannam) - entered (the grove) (entered, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhipanna

abhipanna - entered, reached, obtained, affected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi-√pad (to go towards, reach, enter).

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vanam' in a passive construction.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agent of 'abhipannam' and 'sādhitam'.

साधितम् (sādhitam) - accomplished, achieved, effected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhita

sādhita - accomplished, achieved, effected, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sādh (to accomplish, effect).

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - their mission, task (action, deed, work, task)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, task, fate

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the passive construction 'sādhitam'.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Derived from vana (forest) + -ra (suffix). 'Dweller of the forest'.

Note: Agent of 'karma sādhitam'.