वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-61, verse-8

ततस्तैर्बहुभिर्वीरैर्वानरैर्वानरर्षभाः ।
संरक्तनयनैः क्रोधाद्धरयः संप्रचालिताः ॥८॥

8. tatastairbahubhirvīrairvānarairvānararṣabhāḥ ,
saṃraktanayanaiḥ krodhāddharayaḥ saṃpracālitāḥ.

8. tataḥ taiḥ bahubhiḥ vīraiḥ vānaraiḥ vānararṣabhāḥ
saṃraktanayanaiḥ krodhāt harayaḥ saṃpracālitāḥ

8. tataḥ taiḥ bahubhiḥ vīraiḥ vānaraiḥ krodhāt
saṃraktanayanaiḥ harayaḥ vānararṣabhāḥ saṃpracālitāḥ

8. Then, by those many brave monkeys, their eyes reddened with anger, the chief monkeys were driven away.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (guards/monkeys) (by them)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, by numerous)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the brave (by the brave, by the heroic)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys (guards) (by the monkeys)

• वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - the chief monkeys (Hanuman, Angada, etc., the honey-eaters) (chief monkeys, best of monkeys)

• संरक्तनयनैः (saṁraktanayanaiḥ) - by those with eyes reddened (from anger) (by those with blood-red eyes)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger (from anger, out of anger)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys (Hanuman, Angada, etc., the honey-eaters) (monkeys)

• संप्रचालिताः (saṁpracālitāḥ) - were driven away (or roused to further action) (set in motion, instigated, driven away, roused)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (guards/monkeys) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to the 'many brave monkeys'

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, by numerous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: modifies 'vīraiḥ vānaraiḥ'

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the brave (by the brave, by the heroic)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - brave, heroic, hero

Note: modifies 'vānaraiḥ'

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys (guards) (by the monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: refers to the guards

वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - the chief monkeys (Hanuman, Angada, etc., the honey-eaters) (chief monkeys, best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief monkey, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: subject of the passive verb 'saṃpracālitāḥ'

संरक्तनयनैः (saṁraktanayanaiḥ) - by those with eyes reddened (from anger) (by those with blood-red eyes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃraktanayana

saṁraktanayana - having blood-red eyes, with reddened eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃrakta+nayana)

• saṃrakta – red, dyed, enamored, reddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root rañj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: modifies 'taiḥ bahubhiḥ vīraiḥ vānaraiḥ'

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: indicates the cause of reddened eyes

हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys (Hanuman, Angada, etc., the honey-eaters) (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, horse, Viṣṇu, Indra

Note: subject of the passive verb 'saṃpracālitāḥ', synonymous with vānararṣabhāḥ

संप्रचालिताः (saṁpracālitāḥ) - were driven away (or roused to further action) (set in motion, instigated, driven away, roused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpracālita

saṁpracālita - set in motion, instigated, driven away

Past Passive Participle

from causative stem prācāl (from root cal with prefix pra and sam)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: main verb of the sentence