वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-6

ते प्रहृष्टा मधुवनं पालानाक्रम्य वीर्यतः ।
अतिसर्गाच्च पटवो दृष्ट्वा श्रुत्वा च मैथिलीम् ॥६॥

6. te prahṛṣṭā madhuvanaṃ pālānākramya vīryataḥ ,
atisargācca paṭavo dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca maithilīm.

6. te prahṛṣṭā madhuvanam pālān ākramya vīryataḥ |
atisargāt ca paṭavaḥ dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca maithilīm

6. Highly delighted, they (the monkeys) forcefully took possession of the honey-forest from the guards. They were also emboldened, having received permission (from Hanumān) after he had seen and reported about Maithili (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the monkeys) (they, those)

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - highly delighted (referring to the monkeys) (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

• मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - honey-forest

• पालान् (pālān) - the forest guards (guards, protectors)

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having forcefully taken possession of (having attacked, having overcome, having seized)

• वीर्यतः (vīryataḥ) - by their inherent strength or valor (by strength, powerfully, vigorously)

• अतिसर्गात् (atisargāt) - due to the permission (given by Hanumān) (from permission, due to command, by excessive giving)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पटवः (paṭavaḥ) - emboldened, made capable or effective (skillful, capable, clever, bold)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after Hanumān had seen (having seen, after seeing)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - after Hanumān had heard and reported (having heard, after hearing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā (daughter of Mithilā)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the monkeys) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - highly delighted (referring to the monkeys) (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - honey-forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhuvana

madhuvana - honey-forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+vana)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

पालान् (pālān) - the forest guards (guards, protectors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāla

pāla - guard, protector, herdsman

Derived from root √pā (to protect).

Root: pā (class 2)

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having forcefully taken possession of (having attacked, having overcome, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kram (to step, go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

वीर्यतः (vīryataḥ) - by their inherent strength or valor (by strength, powerfully, vigorously)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.

Note: Suffix -tas forms an indeclinable from the noun.

अतिसर्गात् (atisargāt) - due to the permission (given by Hanumān) (from permission, due to command, by excessive giving)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of atisarga

atisarga - permission, command, excessive giving, abandonment

Derived from root √sṛj (to release, create) with prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पटवः (paṭavaḥ) - emboldened, made capable or effective (skillful, capable, clever, bold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭu

paṭu - clever, skillful, capable, sharp, bold

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after Hanumān had seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - after Hanumān had heard and reported (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā (daughter of Mithilā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Sītā (daughter of Mithilā)

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