वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-13

ये ऽप्यत्र मधुपालाः स्युः प्रेष्या दधिमुखस्य तु ।
ते ऽपि तैर्वानरैर्भीमैः प्रतिषिद्धा दिशो गताः ॥१३॥

13. ye'pyatra madhupālāḥ syuḥ preṣyā dadhimukhasya tu ,
te'pi tairvānarairbhīmaiḥ pratiṣiddhā diśo gatāḥ.

13. ye api atra madhupālāḥ syuḥ preṣyāḥ dadhimukhasya tu
te api taiḥ vānaraiḥ bhīmaiḥ pratiṣiddhāḥ diśaḥ gatāḥ

13. ye api atra dadhimukhasya preṣyāḥ madhupālāḥ syuḥ tu
te api taiḥ bhīmaiḥ vānaraiḥ pratiṣiddhāḥ diśaḥ gatāḥ

13. Even the honey-keepers here, who were the servants of Dadhimukha, were thwarted by those formidable monkeys and scattered in different directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• मधुपालाः (madhupālāḥ) - guards of the Madhuvan forest honey (honey-keepers, guards of honey)

• स्युः (syuḥ) - were, referring to their former status (they might be, they would be, they should be)

• प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - servants or deputies (of Dadhimukha) (servants, messengers, deputies)

• दधिमुखस्य (dadhimukhasya) - of Dadhimukha (name of a monkey chief)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ते (te) - the honey-keepers (they)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those monkeys (by them)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by the formidable, by the terrifying

• प्रतिषिद्धाः (pratiṣiddhāḥ) - thwarted, driven away (obstructed, prohibited, forbidden)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions, quarters)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - scattered, departed (gone, went)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Forms sandhi 'ye 'pi'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Adverb

मधुपालाः (madhupālāḥ) - guards of the Madhuvan forest honey (honey-keepers, guards of honey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhupāla

madhupāla - honey-keeper, guard of honey

Compound madhu (honey) + pāla (keeper)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+pāla)

• madhu – honey
  noun (neuter)
• pāla – keeper, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root PĀL (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

स्युः (syuḥ) - were, referring to their former status (they might be, they would be, they should be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Indicates possibility or potential.

प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - servants or deputies (of Dadhimukha) (servants, messengers, deputies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - servant, messenger, deputy

gerundive/agent noun

From pra-iṣ (to send), literally 'to be sent', or 'one who is sent'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for 'ye'.

दधिमुखस्य (dadhimukhasya) - of Dadhimukha (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dadhimukha

dadhimukha - Dadhimukha (a proper name, typically a monkey chief)

Literally 'curd-faced' or 'having curd-like mouth'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Introduces a contrast or a new idea.

ते (te) - the honey-keepers (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, used as a personal pronoun

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Forms sandhi 'te 'pi'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those monkeys (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the monkeys causing the obstruction.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Agent of 'pratiṣiddhāḥ'.

भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - by the formidable, by the terrifying

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrifying, dreadful

From root BHĪ (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'vānaraiḥ'.

प्रतिषिद्धाः (pratiṣiddhāḥ) - thwarted, driven away (obstructed, prohibited, forbidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣiddha

pratiṣiddha - obstructed, prohibited, forbidden

past passive participle

From prati-sidh (to ward off, prohibit)

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of motion for 'gatāḥ'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - scattered, departed (gone, went)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, went, reached

past passive participle

From root GAM (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb.