वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-11

उन्मत्तभूताः प्लवगा मधुमत्ताश्च हृष्टवत् ।
क्षिपन्त्यपि तथान्योन्यं स्खलन्त्यपि तथापरे ॥११॥

11. unmattabhūtāḥ plavagā madhumattāśca hṛṣṭavat ,
kṣipantyapi tathānyonyaṃ skhalantyapi tathāpare.

11. unmattabhūtāḥ plavagā madumattāḥ ca hṛṣṭavat kṣipanti
api tathā anyonyam skhalanti api tathā apare

11. unmattabhūtāḥ madumattāḥ ca plavagā hṛṣṭavat anyonyam
kṣipanti api tathā apare api tathā skhalanti

11. The monkeys, frenzied and thoroughly intoxicated by the honey, joyfully tossed each other about. Others also stumbled in a similar manner.

Words meanings summery:

• उन्मत्तभूताः (unmattabhūtāḥ) - having become frenzied, having gone mad

• प्लवगा (plavagā) - monkeys, literally "those who go by jumping"

• मदुमत्ताः (madumattāḥ) - intoxicated by honey

• च (ca) - and, also

• हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, like one who is joyful

• क्षिपन्ति (kṣipanti) - they toss each other (they throw, they cast)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• स्खलन्ति (skhalanti) - they stumble, they slip, they fall

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अपरे (apare) - other monkeys (others, different ones)

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मत्तभूताः (unmattabhūtāḥ) - having become frenzied, having gone mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of unmattabhūta

unmattabhūta - having become mad, frenzied

Compound from unmatta (frenzied) and bhūta (become)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (unmatta+bhūta)

• unmatta – frenzied, mad, intoxicated
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From ut-mad (to be mad, intoxicated)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: mad (class 4)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root BHŪ (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "plavagāḥ".

प्लवगा (plavagā) - monkeys, literally "those who go by jumping"

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaga

plavaga - monkey

From plu (to jump) + ga (going)

Root: plu (class 1)

मदुमत्ताः (madumattāḥ) - intoxicated by honey

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madumatta

madumatta - intoxicated by honey

Compound madu (honey) + matta (intoxicated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madu+matta)

• madu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• matta – intoxicated, mad
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root MAD (to be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "plavagāḥ".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, like one who is joyful

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of hṛṣṭa (joyful) + vat (like)

क्षिपन्ति (kṣipanti) - they toss each other (they throw, they cast)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Emphasizes the action.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Reciprocal pronoun

Note: Used as object of 'kṣipanti'.

स्खलन्ति (skhalanti) - they stumble, they slip, they fall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of skhal

Root: skhal (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Emphasizes the action.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

अपरे (apare) - other monkeys (others, different ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent