वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-2

श्रुत्वा हनुमतो वाक्यं हरीणां प्रवरो ऽङ्गदः ।
प्रत्युवाच प्रसन्नात्मा पिबन्तु हरयो मधु ॥२॥

2. śrutvā hanumato vākyaṃ harīṇāṃ pravaro'ṅgadaḥ ,
pratyuvāca prasannātmā pibantu harayo madhu.

2. śrutvā hanumataḥ vākyam harīṇām pravaraḥ aṅgadaḥ
pratyuvāca prasanna-ātmā pibantu harayaḥ madhu

2. hanumataḥ vākyam śrutvā harīṇām pravaraḥ prasannātmā
aṅgadaḥ pratyuvāca (yat) harayaḥ madhu pibantu

2. Having heard Hanumat's words, Angada, the foremost among the monkeys, replied with a joyful heart: 'Let the monkeys drink the honey!'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - of Hanumat, of Hanumān

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - chief, excellent, foremost

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (name)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• प्रसन्न-आत्मा (prasanna-ātmā) - with a delighted spirit (joyful-souled, with a delighted spirit)

• पिबन्तु (pibantu) - let them drink

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - of Hanumat, of Hanumān

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumat (name of a monkey-chief)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - chief, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - chief, excellent, best

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vālī)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pratyuvāca

Perfect

Derived from root vac with upasarga prati. 3rd person singular, Perfect Active Indicative.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रसन्न-आत्मा (prasanna-ātmā) - with a delighted spirit (joyful-souled, with a delighted spirit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannātman

prasannātman - joyful-souled, with a clear mind, serene-minded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prasanna+ātman)

• prasanna – pleased, clear, serene
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad (to sit) with upasarga pra and suffix -kta (na for P.P.P.).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: This form combines 'prasanna' (pleased/clear) and 'ātman' (self/spirit), acting as an adjective modifying Angada.

पिबन्तु (pibantu) - let them drink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pib

Present Indicative/Imperative

3rd person plural, Imperative Active Indicative, derived from root pā (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu

मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet, wine

Note: The form can be nominative or accusative singular for neuter. Contextually accusative here.