वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-10

अपरे वृक्षमूलेषु शाखां गृह्य व्यवस्थितः ।
अत्यर्थं च मदग्लानाः पर्णान्यास्तीर्य शेरते ॥१०॥

10. apare vṛkṣamūleṣu śākhāṃ gṛhya vyavasthitaḥ ,
atyarthaṃ ca madaglānāḥ parṇānyāstīrya śerate.

10. apare vṛkṣamūleṣu śākhām gṛhya vyavasthitaḥ
atyartham ca madaglānāḥ parṇāni āstīrya śerate

10. apare vṛkṣamūleṣu śākhām gṛhya vyavasthitaḥ ca
apare atyartham madaglānāḥ parṇāni āstīrya śerate

10. Some stood firm at the base of trees, grasping branches. Others, utterly exhausted from their intoxication, spread leaves and lay down to sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - other monkeys (others, different ones)

• वृक्षमूलेषु (vṛkṣamūleṣu) - at the roots of trees

• शाखाम् (śākhām) - branch

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having taken, holding

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - remained standing (stood, settled, established)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, very much

• च (ca) - and, also

• मदग्लानाः (madaglānāḥ) - exhausted by intoxication, sick from drunkenness

• पर्णानि (parṇāni) - leaves

• आस्तीर्य (āstīrya) - having spread, having strewn

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they sleep

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - other monkeys (others, different ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent

वृक्षमूलेषु (vṛkṣamūleṣu) - at the roots of trees

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vṛkṣamūla

vṛkṣamūla - tree-root, base of a tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+mūla)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, origin, base
  noun (neuter)

शाखाम् (śākhām) - branch

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śākhā

śākhā - branch, arm

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having taken, holding

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from root GRAH (to seize) with suffix -YA

Root: grah (class 9)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - remained standing (stood, settled, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stood, settled, established

past passive participle

From vi-ava-sthā

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb by implication.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially. From ati-artha.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मदग्लानाः (madaglānāḥ) - exhausted by intoxication, sick from drunkenness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madaglāna

madaglāna - exhausted by intoxication, sick from drunkenness

Compound madā (intoxication) + glāna (weary)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+glāna)

• mada – intoxication, frenzy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• glāna – weary, exhausted
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root GLĀ (to be weary)
  Root: glā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'apare' (others).

पर्णानि (parṇāni) - leaves

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of parṇa

parṇa - leaf, feather

आस्तीर्य (āstīrya) - having spread, having strewn

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from root STṚ (to strew) with prefix Ā, and suffix -YA

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Root ŚĪ is an Atmanepadi verb.