वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-33

एवमुक्त्वा दधिमुखो वनपालान्महाबलः ।
जगाम सहसोत्पत्य वनपालैः समन्वितः ॥३३॥

33. evamuktvā dadhimukho vanapālānmahābalaḥ ,
jagāma sahasotpatya vanapālaiḥ samanvitaḥ.

33. evam uktvā dadhimukhaḥ vanapālān mahābalaḥ
jagāma sahasā utpatya vanapālaiḥ samanvitaḥ

33. mahābalaḥ dadhimukhaḥ evam vanapālān uktvā
sahasā utpatya vanapālaiḥ samanvitaḥ jagāma

33. Having spoken thus to the forest guardians, the mighty Dadhimukha swiftly flew up and departed, accompanied by those very guardians.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (as previously stated) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (these words) (having said, having spoken)

• दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhimukha, the monkey chief (Dadhimukha (proper noun))

• वनपालान् (vanapālān) - to the forest guardians (under his command) (forest guardians, foresters)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Dadhimukha) (mighty, greatly powerful, strong)

• जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, proceeded)

• सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (quickly, suddenly, forcibly)

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up (into the air) (having flown up, having sprung up)

• वनपालैः (vanapālaiḥ) - accompanied by his forest guardians (by the forest guardians, with the forest guardians)

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied (by the forest guardians) (accompanied, joined, endowed with)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (as previously stated) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

Note: Modifies `uktvā`.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (these words) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `vac` (to speak) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

दधिमुखः (dadhimukhaḥ) - Dadhimukha, the monkey chief (Dadhimukha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadhimukha

dadhimukha - Dadhimukha (name of a monkey chief)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dadhi+mukha)

• dadhi – curd, coagulated milk
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `jagāma`.

वनपालान् (vanapālān) - to the forest guardians (under his command) (forest guardians, foresters)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanapāla

vanapāla - forest guardian, forester

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+pāla)

• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Recipient of speech.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Dadhimukha) (mighty, greatly powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, greatly powerful, possessing great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `dadhimukhaḥ`.

जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Reduplicated Perfect (lit)

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (quickly, suddenly, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from `sahas` (power, strength) in instrumental singular.

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up (into the air) (having flown up, having sprung up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From `ud-pat` (to fly up, spring up) + `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

वनपालैः (vanapālaiḥ) - accompanied by his forest guardians (by the forest guardians, with the forest guardians)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanapāla

vanapāla - forest guardian, forester

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+pāla)

• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Denotes accompaniment with `samanvitaḥ`.

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied (by the forest guardians) (accompanied, joined, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-anv-i` (to go along with) + `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `dadhimukhaḥ`.