वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-35

रामं च लक्ष्मणं चैव दृष्ट्वा सुग्रीवमेव च ।
समप्रतिष्ठां जगतीमाकाशान्निपपात ह ॥३५॥

35. rāmaṃ ca lakṣmaṇaṃ caiva dṛṣṭvā sugrīvameva ca ,
samapratiṣṭhāṃ jagatīmākāśānnipapāta ha.

35. rāmam ca lakṣmaṇam ca eva dṛṣṭvā sugrīvam eva
ca samapratiṣṭhām jagatīm ākāśāt nipapāta ha

35. rāmam ca lakṣmaṇam ca eva sugrīvam eva ca dṛṣṭvā
ākāśāt samapratiṣṭhām jagatīm nipapāta ha

35. Having seen Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, and indeed Sugrīva, he then fell from the sky to the level earth.

Words meanings summery:

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• च (ca) - and

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

• च (ca) - and

• समप्रतिष्ठाम् (samapratiṣṭhām) - level, evenly established

• जगतीम् (jagatīm) - the earth

• आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from the sky

• निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down, descended

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name, 'pleasing', 'charming')

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, 'having auspicious marks')

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (proper name, literally 'beautiful-necked')

एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समप्रतिष्ठाम् (samapratiṣṭhām) - level, evenly established

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samapratiṣṭhā

samapratiṣṭhā - evenly established, level, flat, firm

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+pratiṣṭhā)

• sama – same, equal, level, even
  adjective (masculine)
• pratiṣṭhā – establishment, foundation, base, firm standing
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'prati'.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: sthā (class 1)

जगतीम् (jagatīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jagatī

jagatī - the earth, the world, land

Feminine form of 'jagat' (moving, living, the world).

Root: gam (class 1)

आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine, appear) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipapāta

Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

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