वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-5

पूजयित्वाङ्गदं सर्वे वानरा वानरर्षभम् ।
जग्मुर्मधुवनं यत्र नदीवेग इव द्रुतम् ॥५॥

5. pūjayitvāṅgadaṃ sarve vānarā vānararṣabham ,
jagmurmadhuvanaṃ yatra nadīvega iva drutam.

5. pūjayitvā aṅgadam sarve vānarāḥ vānara-ṛṣabham
jagmuḥ madhuvanam yatra nadī-vegaḥ iva drutam

5. sarve vānarāḥ aṅgadam vānara-ṛṣabham pūjayitvā madhuvanam
jagmuḥ yatra nadī-vegaḥ iva drutam (gacchanti)

5. Having honored Angada, the chief among monkeys, all the monkeys went swiftly to Madhuvana, like the current of a river.

Words meanings summery:

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• वानर-ऋषभम् (vānara-ṛṣabham) - the chief of monkeys, the foremost monkey

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - to Madhuvana (the honey forest)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

• नदी-वेगः (nadī-vegaḥ) - a river's current/speed

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

Words meanings and morphology

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root pūj (to honor) with suffix -tvā.

Root: pūj (class 10)

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vālī)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

वानर-ऋषभम् (vānara-ṛṣabham) - the chief of monkeys, the foremost monkey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief monkey, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'Aṅgadam'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect

3rd person plural, Perfect Active Indicative, derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - to Madhuvana (the honey forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhuvana

madhuvana - honey forest (name of a specific forest)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhu+vana)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Place to which motion is directed.

यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

(indeclinable)

नदी-वेगः (nadī-vegaḥ) - a river's current/speed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadīvega

nadīvega - current of a river, river's speed

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nadī+vega)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• vega – speed, current, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with suffix -kta. Used here as an adverb.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the verb of motion 'jagmuḥ'.