वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-60, verse-25

मदान्धश् अ न वेदैनमार्यको ऽयं ममेति सः ।
अथैनं निष्पिपेषाशु वेगवद्वसुधातले ॥२५॥

25. madāndhaś a na vedainamāryako'yaṃ mameti saḥ ,
athainaṃ niṣpipeṣāśu vegavadvasudhātale.

25. madāndhaḥ ca na veda enam āryakaḥ ayam mama iti
saḥ atha enam niṣpipeśa āśu vegavat vasudhātale

25. And he (Dadhimukha), blinded by rage, did not recognize him (Angada), realizing, 'This is my respected kinsman'. Then, he swiftly and violently crushed him on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• मदान्धः (madāndhaḥ) - Blinded by furious anger from being struck. (blinded by intoxication/rage/pride)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• वेद (veda) - Did not recognize Angada. (knew, recognized)

• एनम् (enam) - Referring to Angada. (him)

• आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - 'respected kinsman' or 'nephew' when combined with 'mama'. (respected one, kinsman, Aryaka (proper name))

• अयम् (ayam) - This (person, i.e., Angada). (this (one))

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• इति (iti) - Marks the end of an indirect thought or quote. (thus, so, (quotative particle))

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Dadhimukha. (he)

• अथ (atha) - then, indicating sequence (then, now, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - Referring to Angada. (him)

• निष्पिपेश (niṣpipeśa) - Dadhimukha crushed Angada. (he crushed)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - Emphasizes the force/speed of crushing. (swiftly, forcibly, with great speed)

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

Words meanings and morphology

मदान्धः (madāndhaḥ) - Blinded by furious anger from being struck. (blinded by intoxication/rage/pride)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madāndha

madāndha - blinded by intoxication, infatuated, blinded by passion

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'mada' (intoxication/frenzy) + 'andha' (blind).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+andha)

• mada – intoxication, pride, frenzy, rut
  noun (masculine)
  Root 'mad' (to be intoxicated) + 'a' suffix.
  Root: mad (class 4)
• andha – blind
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

वेद (veda) - Did not recognize Angada. (knew, recognized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular

From root 'vid' (to know), often used as a present in meaning. Pāṇini 3.4.81 'liṭ' form 'veda' for 'vid'.

Root: vid (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - Referring to Angada. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Anaphoric pronoun.

Note: Object of 'veda'.

आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - 'respected kinsman' or 'nephew' when combined with 'mama'. (respected one, kinsman, Aryaka (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - respected, noble, a kinsman (especially maternal uncle's son, nephew), also a proper name

Note: Part of the direct speech or thought 'this is my Aryaka'.

अयम् (ayam) - This (person, i.e., Angada). (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Nominative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

Note: Subject within the quote.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, mine

Genitive singular form of 'asmad'.

इति (iti) - Marks the end of an indirect thought or quote. (thus, so, (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Dadhimukha. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Nominative singular masculine form of 'tad'.

अथ (atha) - then, indicating sequence (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Referring to Angada. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Anaphoric pronoun.

Note: Object of 'niṣpipeśa'.

निष्पिपेश (niṣpipeśa) - Dadhimukha crushed Angada. (he crushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣpiṣ

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular

'nis' (prefix) + root 'piṣ' (to grind, crush). Reduplicated form for perfect tense.

Prefix: nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Can be an adjective or adverb. Here, adverbial.

वेगवत् (vegavat) - Emphasizes the force/speed of crushing. (swiftly, forcibly, with great speed)

(indeclinable)

'vega' (speed) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Adverb.

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'vasudhā' (earth) + 'tala' (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth, dispenser of wealth
  noun (feminine)
  From 'vasu' (wealth) + 'dhā' (to hold/bear).
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• tala – surface, plane, ground, palm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location of the action.