वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-18, verse-34

पिब विहर रमस्व भुङ्क्ष्व भोगान्धननिचयं प्रदिशामि मेदिनीं च ।
मयि लल ललने यथासुखं त्वं त्वयि च समेत्य ललन्तु बान्धवास्ते ॥३४॥

34. piba vihara ramasva bhuṅkṣva bhogāndhananicayaṃ pradiśāmi medinīṃ ca ,
mayi lala lalane yathāsukhaṃ tvaṃ tvayi ca sametya lalantu bāndhavāste.

34. piba vihara ramasva bhuṅkṣva bhogān
dhananicayam pradiśāmi medinīm ca
mayi lala lalane yathāsukham tvam
tvayi ca sametya lalantu bāndhavāḥ te

34. tvam piba vihara ramasva bhogān bhuṅkṣva.
aham dhananicayam ca medinīm pradiśāmi.
lalane tvam yathāsukham mayi lala.
ca te bāndhavāḥ tvayi sametya lalantu.

34. Drink, wander, amuse yourself, and enjoy pleasures. I will give you a heap of wealth and the earth. O lovely one, delight in me as you please, and let your relatives, having come together with you, also delight in you.

Words meanings summery:

• पिब (piba) - drink

• विहर (vihara) - wander, roam, amuse yourself

• रमस्व (ramasva) - enjoy yourself, delight

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, eat, experience

• भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments, experiences

• धननिचयम् (dhananicayam) - heap of wealth, accumulation of riches

• प्रदिशामि (pradiśāmi) - I shall give (future tense implied by context of a promise) (I give, I offer)

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the entire earth (the earth, land)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

• लल (lala) - delight, sport, play

• ललने (lalane) - O Sītā (O lovely one, O playful woman)

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as you please (as one wishes, comfortably, at ease)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you

• च (ca) - and, also

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met

• ललन्तु (lalantu) - let them delight, let them play

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• ते (te) - your

Words meanings and morphology

पिब (piba) - drink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of pā

Present Active Imperative

Root pā (to drink), 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present stem piba-

Root: pā (class 1)

विहर (vihara) - wander, roam, amuse yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of vi-hṛ

Present Active Imperative

Root hṛ (to take, carry), 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present stem hara-, with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

रमस्व (ramasva) - enjoy yourself, delight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of ram

Present Middle Imperative

Root ram (to delight), 1st conjugation, Ātmanepada, Present stem rama-

Root: ram (class 1)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, eat, experience

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Present Middle Imperative

Root bhuj (to enjoy, eat), 7th conjugation, Ātmanepada, Present stem bhuñj- (irregular in imperative)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोगान् (bhogān) - pleasures, enjoyments, experiences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, object of enjoyment

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Object of `bhuṅkṣva`.

धननिचयम् (dhananicayam) - heap of wealth, accumulation of riches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhananicaya

dhananicaya - accumulation of wealth, heap of riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+nicaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• nicaya – heap, pile, accumulation, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-ci (to collect)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of `pradiśāmi`.

प्रदिशामि (pradiśāmi) - I shall give (future tense implied by context of a promise) (I give, I offer)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-diś

Present Active Indicative

Root diś (to point, show), 6th conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present stem diśa-, with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Used here to convey a promise, hence 'I will give'.

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the entire earth (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, land, ground

Note: Object of `pradiśāmi`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunction.

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

लल (lala) - delight, sport, play

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of lal

Present Active Imperative

Root lal (to play), 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present stem lala-

Root: lal (class 1)

ललने (lalane) - O Sītā (O lovely one, O playful woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of lalanā

lalanā - a woman, a lovely woman, a playful woman

Note: Long ā of lalanā becomes e in vocative singular.

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as you please (as one wishes, comfortably, at ease)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Subject of `lala`.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunction.

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root i (to go), with upasarga sam-, and suffix -tya for an absolutive with a prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

ललन्तु (lalantu) - let them delight, let them play

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present imperative (loṭ) of lal

Present Active Imperative

Root lal (to play), 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present stem lala-

Root: lal (class 1)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

Note: Subject of `lalantu`.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular `tava`.

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