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5,18

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-18, verse-30

अन्तःपुरनिवासिन्यः स्त्रियः सर्वगुणान्विताः ।
यावन्त्यो मम सर्वासामैश्वर्यं कुरु जानकि ॥३०॥
30. antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ striyaḥ sarvaguṇānvitāḥ ,
yāvantyo mama sarvāsāmaiśvaryaṃ kuru jānaki.
30. antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ striyaḥ sarvaguṇānvitāḥ
yāvantyaḥ mama sarvāsām aiśvaryam kuru jānaki
30. jānaki mama antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ sarvaguṇānvitāḥ
yāvantyaḥ striyaḥ sarvāsām aiśvaryam kuru
30. O Jānakī, you shall assume sovereignty over all my wives residing in the inner palace, however many there are, who are endowed with all good qualities.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तःपुरनिवासिन्यः (antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa living in his private chambers. (Residing in the inner palace, inhabitants of the harem.)
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa. (Women, wives.)
  • सर्वगुणान्विताः (sarvaguṇānvitāḥ) - Referring to Rāvaṇa's wives. (Endowed with all good qualities.)
  • यावन्त्यः (yāvantyaḥ) - Referring to the number of wives. (However many, as many as.)
  • मम (mama) - Rāvaṇa's wives. (My, of me.)
  • सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - Of all those wives. (Of all (feminine plural).)
  • ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - Command or authority over the wives. (Sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth, prosperity.)
  • कुरु (kuru) - Take on, assume (sovereignty). (Do, make, perform, place.)
  • जानकि (jānaki) - Vocative addressing Sītā. (O Jānakī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā).)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरनिवासिन्यः (antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa living in his private chambers. (Residing in the inner palace, inhabitants of the harem.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of antaḥpuranivāsinī
antaḥpuranivāsinī - A woman living in the inner palace or harem.
Compound formed from antaḥpura (inner palace, harem) and nivāsinī (female resident).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaḥpura+nivāsinī)
  • antas – within, inner
    indeclinable
  • pura – city, fortress, palace
    noun (neuter)
  • nivāsinī – female dweller, resident
    adjective (feminine)
    Feminine of nivāsin, from √vas (class 4) 'to dwell' with upasarga 'ni'.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vas (class 4)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa. (Women, wives.)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - Woman, wife.
सर्वगुणान्विताः (sarvaguṇānvitāḥ) - Referring to Rāvaṇa's wives. (Endowed with all good qualities.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvaguṇānvita
sarvaguṇānvita - Possessing all virtues or good qualities.
Compound of sarva (all), guṇa (quality), and anvita (endowed with). Anvita is P.P.P. of √anu-i 'to follow'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+guṇa+anvita)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
    noun (masculine)
  • anvita – joined, accompanied by, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √i (class 2) 'to go' with upasarga 'anu'
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
यावन्त्यः (yāvantyaḥ) - Referring to the number of wives. (However many, as many as.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yāvant
yāvant - As much, as many, however much, however many.
Correlative pronoun/adjective.
मम (mama) - Rāvaṇa's wives. (My, of me.)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I (first person singular pronoun).
Genitive singular of 'aham'.
सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - Of all those wives. (Of all (feminine plural).)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - All, every.
Pronominal adjective.
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - Command or authority over the wives. (Sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth, prosperity.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - Sovereignty, supremacy, dominion, power, wealth, prosperity.
Derived from īśvara (lord, master).
कुरु (kuru) - Take on, assume (sovereignty). (Do, make, perform, place.)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Active
From √kṛ (class 8) 'to do'. 2nd person singular imperative.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जानकि (jānaki) - Vocative addressing Sītā. (O Jānakī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā).)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of jānakī
jānakī - Daughter of Janaka, Sītā.
Feminine patronymic from Janaka.