वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-18, verse-30
अन्तःपुरनिवासिन्यः स्त्रियः सर्वगुणान्विताः ।
यावन्त्यो मम सर्वासामैश्वर्यं कुरु जानकि ॥३०॥
यावन्त्यो मम सर्वासामैश्वर्यं कुरु जानकि ॥३०॥
30. antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ striyaḥ sarvaguṇānvitāḥ ,
yāvantyo mama sarvāsāmaiśvaryaṃ kuru jānaki.
yāvantyo mama sarvāsāmaiśvaryaṃ kuru jānaki.
30.
antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ striyaḥ sarvaguṇānvitāḥ
yāvantyaḥ mama sarvāsām aiśvaryam kuru jānaki
yāvantyaḥ mama sarvāsām aiśvaryam kuru jānaki
30.
jānaki mama antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ sarvaguṇānvitāḥ
yāvantyaḥ striyaḥ sarvāsām aiśvaryam kuru
yāvantyaḥ striyaḥ sarvāsām aiśvaryam kuru
30.
O Jānakī, you shall assume sovereignty over all my wives residing in the inner palace, however many there are, who are endowed with all good qualities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तःपुरनिवासिन्यः (antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa living in his private chambers. (Residing in the inner palace, inhabitants of the harem.)
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa. (Women, wives.)
- सर्वगुणान्विताः (sarvaguṇānvitāḥ) - Referring to Rāvaṇa's wives. (Endowed with all good qualities.)
- यावन्त्यः (yāvantyaḥ) - Referring to the number of wives. (However many, as many as.)
- मम (mama) - Rāvaṇa's wives. (My, of me.)
- सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - Of all those wives. (Of all (feminine plural).)
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - Command or authority over the wives. (Sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth, prosperity.)
- कुरु (kuru) - Take on, assume (sovereignty). (Do, make, perform, place.)
- जानकि (jānaki) - Vocative addressing Sītā. (O Jānakī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā).)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तःपुरनिवासिन्यः (antaḥpuranivāsinyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa living in his private chambers. (Residing in the inner palace, inhabitants of the harem.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of antaḥpuranivāsinī
antaḥpuranivāsinī - A woman living in the inner palace or harem.
Compound formed from antaḥpura (inner palace, harem) and nivāsinī (female resident).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaḥpura+nivāsinī)
- antas – within, inner
indeclinable - pura – city, fortress, palace
noun (neuter) - nivāsinī – female dweller, resident
adjective (feminine)
Feminine of nivāsin, from √vas (class 4) 'to dwell' with upasarga 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 4)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - The wives of Rāvaṇa. (Women, wives.)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - Woman, wife.
सर्वगुणान्विताः (sarvaguṇānvitāḥ) - Referring to Rāvaṇa's wives. (Endowed with all good qualities.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvaguṇānvita
sarvaguṇānvita - Possessing all virtues or good qualities.
Compound of sarva (all), guṇa (quality), and anvita (endowed with). Anvita is P.P.P. of √anu-i 'to follow'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+guṇa+anvita)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
noun (masculine) - anvita – joined, accompanied by, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √i (class 2) 'to go' with upasarga 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
यावन्त्यः (yāvantyaḥ) - Referring to the number of wives. (However many, as many as.)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yāvant
yāvant - As much, as many, however much, however many.
Correlative pronoun/adjective.
मम (mama) - Rāvaṇa's wives. (My, of me.)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I (first person singular pronoun).
Genitive singular of 'aham'.
सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - Of all those wives. (Of all (feminine plural).)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - All, every.
Pronominal adjective.
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - Command or authority over the wives. (Sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth, prosperity.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - Sovereignty, supremacy, dominion, power, wealth, prosperity.
Derived from īśvara (lord, master).
कुरु (kuru) - Take on, assume (sovereignty). (Do, make, perform, place.)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Active
From √kṛ (class 8) 'to do'. 2nd person singular imperative.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जानकि (jānaki) - Vocative addressing Sītā. (O Jānakī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā).)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of jānakī
jānakī - Daughter of Janaka, Sītā.
Feminine patronymic from Janaka.