वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-32, verse-7
चन्दनागरुपद्मानां गन्धैः सुरभिगन्धिनाम् ।
मैरेयाणां मधूनां च संमोदितमहापथाम् ॥७॥
मैरेयाणां मधूनां च संमोदितमहापथाम् ॥७॥
7. candanāgarupadmānāṃ gandhaiḥ surabhigandhinām ,
maireyāṇāṃ madhūnāṃ ca saṃmoditamahāpathām.
maireyāṇāṃ madhūnāṃ ca saṃmoditamahāpathām.
7.
candanāgarupadmānām gandhaiḥ surabhigandhinām
maireyāṇām madhūnām ca saṃmoditamahāpathām
maireyāṇām madhūnām ca saṃmoditamahāpathām
7.
candanāgarupadmānām surabhigandhinām gandhaiḥ
maireyāṇām madhūnām ca saṃmoditamahāpathām
maireyāṇām madhūnām ca saṃmoditamahāpathām
7.
(It was a cave) where the great paths were filled with the delightful fragrances of sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotuses, as well as the aromas of Maireya wine and honey.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चन्दनागरुपद्मानाम् (candanāgarupadmānām) - of sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotuses
- गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - by fragrances, by scents
- सुरभिगन्धिनाम् (surabhigandhinām) - of sweet-smelling substances
- मैरेयाणाम् (maireyāṇām) - of Maireya wines
- मधूनाम् (madhūnām) - of honeys, of sweet drinks
- च (ca) - and
- संमोदितमहापथाम् (saṁmoditamahāpathām) - having its great paths fragranced/perfumed
Words meanings and morphology
चन्दनागरुपद्मानाम् (candanāgarupadmānām) - of sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotuses
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of candanāgarupadma
candanāgarupadma - sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotus (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (candana+agaru+padma)
- candana – sandalwood
noun (neuter) - agaru – agalloch wood, aloe wood
noun (neuter) - padma – lotus
noun (neuter)
गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - by fragrances, by scents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, odor, perfume
सुरभिगन्धिनाम् (surabhigandhinām) - of sweet-smelling substances
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of surabhigandhin
surabhigandhin - sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (surabhi+gandha)
- surabhi – fragrant, sweet-smelling, agreeable
adjective - gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
noun (masculine)
मैरेयाणाम् (maireyāṇām) - of Maireya wines
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of maireya
maireya - a kind of spirituous liquor, Maireya wine
मधूनाम् (madhūnām) - of honeys, of sweet drinks
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine, nectar
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संमोदितमहापथाम् (saṁmoditamahāpathām) - having its great paths fragranced/perfumed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃmoditamahāpathā
saṁmoditamahāpathā - having its great paths perfumed, delighted, or gladdened
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃmodita+mahāpatha)
- saṃmodita – delighted, gladdened, perfumed, made fragrant
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mud (to rejoice, be glad) with upasarga sam, causative form 'modayati' used in passive 'modita'.
Prefix: sam
Root: mud (class 1) - mahāpatha – great path, high road, main road
noun (masculine)