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4,32

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-7

चन्दनागरुपद्मानां गन्धैः सुरभिगन्धिनाम् ।
मैरेयाणां मधूनां च संमोदितमहापथाम् ॥७॥
7. candanāgarupadmānāṃ gandhaiḥ surabhigandhinām ,
maireyāṇāṃ madhūnāṃ ca saṃmoditamahāpathām.
7. candanāgarupadmānām gandhaiḥ surabhigandhinām
maireyāṇām madhūnām ca saṃmoditamahāpathām
7. candanāgarupadmānām surabhigandhinām gandhaiḥ
maireyāṇām madhūnām ca saṃmoditamahāpathām
7. (It was a cave) where the great paths were filled with the delightful fragrances of sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotuses, as well as the aromas of Maireya wine and honey.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चन्दनागरुपद्मानाम् (candanāgarupadmānām) - of sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotuses
  • गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - by fragrances, by scents
  • सुरभिगन्धिनाम् (surabhigandhinām) - of sweet-smelling substances
  • मैरेयाणाम् (maireyāṇām) - of Maireya wines
  • मधूनाम् (madhūnām) - of honeys, of sweet drinks
  • (ca) - and
  • संमोदितमहापथाम् (saṁmoditamahāpathām) - having its great paths fragranced/perfumed

Words meanings and morphology

चन्दनागरुपद्मानाम् (candanāgarupadmānām) - of sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotuses
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of candanāgarupadma
candanāgarupadma - sandalwood, agalloch wood, and lotus (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (candana+agaru+padma)
  • candana – sandalwood
    noun (neuter)
  • agaru – agalloch wood, aloe wood
    noun (neuter)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - by fragrances, by scents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, odor, perfume
सुरभिगन्धिनाम् (surabhigandhinām) - of sweet-smelling substances
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of surabhigandhin
surabhigandhin - sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (surabhi+gandha)
  • surabhi – fragrant, sweet-smelling, agreeable
    adjective
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
    noun (masculine)
मैरेयाणाम् (maireyāṇām) - of Maireya wines
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of maireya
maireya - a kind of spirituous liquor, Maireya wine
मधूनाम् (madhūnām) - of honeys, of sweet drinks
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine, nectar
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संमोदितमहापथाम् (saṁmoditamahāpathām) - having its great paths fragranced/perfumed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃmoditamahāpathā
saṁmoditamahāpathā - having its great paths perfumed, delighted, or gladdened
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃmodita+mahāpatha)
  • saṃmodita – delighted, gladdened, perfumed, made fragrant
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root mud (to rejoice, be glad) with upasarga sam, causative form 'modayati' used in passive 'modita'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: mud (class 1)
  • mahāpatha – great path, high road, main road
    noun (masculine)