वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-32, verse-18
सुग्रीवस्य गृहं रम्यं प्रविवेश महाबलः ।
अवार्यमाणः सौमित्रिर्महाभ्रमिव भास्करः ॥१८॥
अवार्यमाणः सौमित्रिर्महाभ्रमिव भास्करः ॥१८॥
18. sugrīvasya gṛhaṃ ramyaṃ praviveśa mahābalaḥ ,
avāryamāṇaḥ saumitrirmahābhramiva bhāskaraḥ.
avāryamāṇaḥ saumitrirmahābhramiva bhāskaraḥ.
18.
sugrīvasya gṛham ramyam praviveśa mahābalaḥ
avāryamāṇaḥ saumitriḥ mahābhrám iva bhāskaraḥ
avāryamāṇaḥ saumitriḥ mahābhrám iva bhāskaraḥ
18.
mahābalaḥ avāryamāṇaḥ saumitriḥ sugrīvasya
ramyam gṛham praviveśa bhāskaraḥ mahābhrám iva
ramyam gṛham praviveśa bhāskaraḥ mahābhrám iva
18.
The greatly powerful Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa), unhindered, entered Sugrīva's charming house, just as the sun enters a great cloud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, abode
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful
- प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the greatly powerful one
- अवार्यमाणः (avāryamāṇaḥ) - being unopposed, unhindered
- सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Saumitri (son of Sumitrā, i.e., Lakṣmaṇa)
- महाभ्र्áम् (mahābhrám) - a great cloud
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker
Words meanings and morphology
सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, abode
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home
रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - charming, delightful, pleasant, beautiful
Gerundive
From root 'ram' (to delight).
Root: ram (class 1)
प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra√viś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the greatly powerful one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
अवार्यमाणः (avāryamāṇaḥ) - being unopposed, unhindered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avāryamāṇa
avāryamāṇa - being unopposed, unhindered, irresistible
Present Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (to ward off, obstruct) with prefix 'ā', in passive voice, negated by 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vāryamāṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vāryamāṇa – being obstructed, being hindered
adjective (masculine)
Present Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā' and passive suffix 'yamāna'.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Present Passive Participle.
सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Saumitri (son of Sumitrā, i.e., Lakṣmaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)
Patronymic from Sumitrā.
महाभ्र्áम् (mahābhrám) - a great cloud
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhra
mahābhra - great cloud
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+abhra)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (masculine) - abhra – cloud, sky
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, creator of light
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhā+kara)
- bhā – light, luster
noun (feminine) - kara – maker, doer, hand
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)