वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-23

दृष्ट्वाभिजनसंपन्नाश्चित्रमाल्यकृतस्रजः ।
वरमाल्यकृतव्यग्रा भूषणोत्तमभूषिताः ॥२३॥

23. dṛṣṭvābhijanasaṃpannāścitramālyakṛtasrajaḥ ,
varamālyakṛtavyagrā bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣitāḥ.

23. dṛṣṭvā abhijanasampannāḥ citramālyakṛtasrajaḥ
varamālyakṛtavyagrāḥ bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣitāḥ

23. dṛṣṭvā abhijanasampannāḥ citramālyakṛtasrajaḥ
varamālyakṛtavyagrāḥ bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣitāḥ

23. Having observed them, (he saw them as) endowed with noble lineage, wearing garlands of diverse flowers, busy with the preparation of excellent garlands, and adorned with the finest ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having observed them (the women) (having seen, having observed)

• अभिजनसम्पन्नाः (abhijanasampannāḥ) - endowed with noble birth/lineage

• चित्रमाल्यकृतस्रजः (citramālyakṛtasrajaḥ) - wearing garlands made of varied flowers

• वरमाल्यकृतव्यग्राः (varamālyakṛtavyagrāḥ) - busy with making excellent garlands

• भूषणोत्तमभूषिताः (bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with the finest ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having observed them (the women) (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभिजनसम्पन्नाः (abhijanasampannāḥ) - endowed with noble birth/lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of abhijanasampanna

abhijanasampanna - endowed with good family/noble birth

Compound of abhijana (noble family) and sampanna (endowed, rich in).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhijana+sampanna)

• abhijana – noble family, high birth, lineage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
• sampanna – endowed with, complete, rich, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of sam + pad (to fall, happen)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

चित्रमाल्यकृतस्रजः (citramālyakṛtasrajaḥ) - wearing garlands made of varied flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of citramālyakṛtasraj

citramālyakṛtasraj - one who has made a garland of varied flowers; wearing varied flower garlands

Bahuvrīhi compound: one who has sraj (garlands) made (kṛta) of citramālya (varied flowers).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citramālya+kṛta+sraj)

• citramālya – varied/beautiful garland/flower
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of citra (varied, wonderful) and mālya (garland)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

वरमाल्यकृतव्यग्राः (varamālyakṛtavyagrāḥ) - busy with making excellent garlands

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of varamālyakṛtavyagra

varamālyakṛtavyagra - made eager/busy by excellent garlands, engaged in making excellent garlands

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose vyagra (eagerness/busyness) is kṛta (made/caused) by varamālya (excellent garlands).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varamālya+kṛta+vyagra)

• varamālya – excellent garland
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of vara (excellent) and mālya (garland)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vyagra – eager, busy, engrossed, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from vi + agra (foremost, tip)
  Prefix: vi

भूषणोत्तमभूषिताः (bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with the finest ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣita

bhūṣaṇottamabhūṣita - adorned with excellent ornaments

Compound of bhūṣaṇottama (best ornaments) and bhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūṣaṇottama+bhūṣita)

• bhūṣaṇottama – best ornament
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of bhūṣaṇa (ornament) and uttama (best)
  Prefix: ut
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)