वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-1

अथ प्रतिसमादिष्टो लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ।
प्रविवेश गुहां घोरां किष्किन्धां रामशासनात् ॥१॥

1. atha pratisamādiṣṭo lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā ,
praviveśa guhāṃ ghorāṃ kiṣkindhāṃ rāmaśāsanāt.

1. atha pratisamādiṣṭaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā
praviveśa guhām ghorām kiṣkindhām rāmaśāsanāt

1. atha paravīrahā pratisamādiṣṭaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ
rāmaśāsanāt ghorām guhām kiṣkindhām praviveśa

1. Then Lakṣmaṇa, the slayer of mighty adversaries, having received his instructions, entered the formidable cave of Kiṣkindhā at Rāma's command.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• प्रतिसमादिष्टः (pratisamādiṣṭaḥ) - properly commanded, instructed, ordered

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's younger brother)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - A heroic epithet for Lakṣmaṇa. (slayer of enemy heroes)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• गुहाम् (guhām) - Refers to the city of Kiṣkindhā, often described as a mountain cave or a concealed city. (cave, hidden place)

• घोराम् (ghorām) - formidable, terrible, dreadful

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - The capital of the Vānara kingdom, often described as a cave city. (Kiṣkindhā (name of a city/region))

• रामशासनात् (rāmaśāsanāt) - by Rāma's command, due to Rāma's order

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रतिसमादिष्टः (pratisamādiṣṭaḥ) - properly commanded, instructed, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisamādiṣṭa

pratisamādiṣṭa - properly instructed, fully commanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √diś (to point, direct) with prefixes prati- and sam-ā- (or just sam-ā-).

Prefixes: prati+sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's younger brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

Note: Subject of 'praviveśa'.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - A heroic epithet for Lakṣmaṇa. (slayer of enemy heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Compound of 'para-vīra' (enemy hero) and 'han' (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet of 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-. Perfect tense, parasmaipada.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

गुहाम् (guhām) - Refers to the city of Kiṣkindhā, often described as a mountain cave or a concealed city. (cave, hidden place)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, grotto, hiding-place

Derived from √guh (to hide).

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

घोराम् (ghorām) - formidable, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorā

ghorā - terrible, formidable, dreadful, awful

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'guhām' and 'kiṣkindhām'.

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - The capital of the Vānara kingdom, often described as a cave city. (Kiṣkindhā (name of a city/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (the capital city of the Vānaras, the monkey kingdom)

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

रामशासनात् (rāmaśāsanāt) - by Rāma's command, due to Rāma's order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāmaśāsana

rāmaśāsana - Rāma's command, order of Rāma

Compound of 'rāma' and 'śāsana'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+śāsana)

• rāma – Rāma (the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, instruction, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √śās (to instruct, to rule)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause/reason.