वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-19

स सप्त कक्ष्या धर्मात्मा यानासनसमावृताः ।
प्रविश्य सुमहद्गुप्तं ददर्शान्तःपुरं महत् ॥१९॥

19. sa sapta kakṣyā dharmātmā yānāsanasamāvṛtāḥ ,
praviśya sumahadguptaṃ dadarśāntaḥpuraṃ mahat.

19. saḥ sapta kakṣyāḥ dharmātmā yānāasanasamāvṛtāḥ
praviśya sumahadguptam dadarśa antaḥpuram mahat

19. saḥ dharmātmā yānāasanasamāvṛtāḥ sapta kakṣyāḥ
praviśya sumahadguptam mahat antaḥpuram dadarśa

19. That righteous one (dharma-natured Lakṣmaṇa), having entered the seven chambers, which were furnished with vehicles and seats, then saw the great inner apartment, which was exceedingly well-guarded.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (he)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• कक्ष्याः (kakṣyāḥ) - chambers, apartments

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Lakṣmaṇa, whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is natural law (dharma). (righteous, virtuous in intrinsic nature)

• यानाअसनसमावृताः (yānāasanasamāvṛtāḥ) - covered/filled with conveyances and seats

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• सुमहद्गुप्तम् (sumahadguptam) - very greatly guarded, exceedingly well-protected

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartment, royal harem

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'kakṣyāḥ'.

कक्ष्याः (kakṣyāḥ) - chambers, apartments

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kakṣyā

kakṣyā - girdle, zone, apartment, chamber, stable

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Lakṣmaṇa, whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is natural law (dharma). (righteous, virtuous in intrinsic nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, one whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is natural law (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

यानाअसनसमावृताः (yānāasanasamāvṛtāḥ) - covered/filled with conveyances and seats

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yānāasanasamāvṛta

yānāasanasamāvṛta - furnished with vehicles and seats

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yānāsana+samāvṛta)

• yānāsana – vehicles and seats
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – covered, surrounded, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix '-ya' after prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुमहद्गुप्तम् (sumahadguptam) - very greatly guarded, exceedingly well-protected

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahadgupta

sumahadgupta - very greatly guarded, well-protected

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sumahat+gupta)

• sumahat – very great, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• gupta – guarded, protected, hidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gup' (to guard, protect).
  Root: gup (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartment, royal harem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, women's apartment, harem

Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+pura)

• antar – inside, within, internal
  indeclinable
• pura – city, palace, abode
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important