वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-25

ततः सुग्रीवमासीनं काञ्चने परमासने ।
महार्हास्तरणोपेते ददर्शादित्यसंनिभम् ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sugrīvamāsīnaṃ kāñcane paramāsane ,
mahārhāstaraṇopete dadarśādityasaṃnibham.

25. tataḥ sugrīvam āsīnam kāñcane parama-āsane
mahā-arha-āstaraṇa-upete dadarśa āditya-saṃnibham

25. tataḥ dadarśa sugrīvam kāñcane parama-āsane
mahā-arha-āstaraṇa-upete āsīnam āditya-saṃnibham

25. Then he saw Sugrīva seated on a magnificent golden throne, adorned with a costly covering, and radiant like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• काञ्चने (kāñcane) - golden, made of gold

• परम-आसने (parama-āsane) - on a supreme/excellent seat/throne

• महा-अर्ह-आस्तरण-उपेते (mahā-arha-āstaraṇa-upete) - endowed with a very valuable covering/cushion

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• आदित्य-संनिभम् (āditya-saṁnibham) - resembling the sun, sun-like

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From tad- (that) + -tas suffix

Note: Temporal adverb.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Direct object of 'dadarśa'.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

From root ās- (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sugrīvam'.

काञ्चने (kāñcane) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold

Derived from kañcana (gold)

Note: Qualifies 'parama-āsane'.

परम-आसने (parama-āsane) - on a supreme/excellent seat/throne

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parama-āsana

parama-āsana - excellent seat, supreme throne

Compound: parama (supreme, excellent) + āsana (seat)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From root ās- (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Location where Sugrīva is seated.

महा-अर्ह-आस्तरण-उपेते (mahā-arha-āstaraṇa-upete) - endowed with a very valuable covering/cushion

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahā-arha-āstaraṇa-upeta

mahā-arha-āstaraṇa-upeta - furnished with a very valuable covering/cushion

Compound: mahā-arha-āstaraṇa (very valuable covering) + upeta (endowed with)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa depending on interpretation (mahā-arha-āstaraṇa+upeta)

• mahā-arha-āstaraṇa – very valuable covering
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: mahā (great) + arha (valuable) + āstaraṇa (covering)
  Prefix: ā
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, approached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa- + root i- (to go)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'parama-āsane'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (lit)

Reduplicated perfect from root dṛś-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is Lakṣmaṇa (implied from previous verse and context).

आदित्य-संनिभम् (āditya-saṁnibham) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya-saṃnibha

āditya-saṁnibha - resembling the sun

Compound: āditya (sun) + saṃnibha (resembling)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āditya+saṃnibha)

• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  From sam- + root bhā- (to shine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sugrīvam'.