वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-27

रुमां तु वीरः परिरभ्य गाढं वरासनस्थो वरहेमवर्णः ।
ददर्श सौमित्रिमदीनसत्त्वं विशालनेत्रः सुविशालनेत्रम् ॥२७॥

27. rumāṃ tu vīraḥ parirabhya gāḍhaṃ varāsanastho varahemavarṇaḥ ,
dadarśa saumitrimadīnasattvaṃ viśālanetraḥ suviśālanetram.

27. rumām tu vīraḥ parirabhya gāḍham
vara-āsana-sthaḥ vara-hema-varṇaḥ
dadarśa saumitrim adīna-sattvam
viśāla-netraḥ su-viśāla-netram

27. vīraḥ viśāla-netraḥ tu vara-āsana-sthaḥ
vara-hema-varṇaḥ gāḍham
rumām parirabhya adīna-sattvam
su-viśāla-netram saumitrim dadarśa

27. But the hero (Sugrīva), with his large eyes, who was seated on an excellent throne and possessed a brilliant golden complexion, having firmly embraced Rumā, then beheld Lakṣmaṇa, who had an undaunted spirit and very wide eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• रुमाम् (rumām) - Rumā (name of Sugrīva's wife)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Sugrīva, the hero (hero, warrior)

• परिरभ्य (parirabhya) - having embraced, having hugged

• गाढम् (gāḍham) - firmly, tightly, intensely

• वर-आसन-स्थः (vara-āsana-sthaḥ) - seated on an excellent throne

• वर-हेम-वर्णः (vara-hema-varṇaḥ) - of excellent golden color

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• अदीन-सत्त्वम् (adīna-sattvam) - of undepressed courage, with undaunted spirit

• विशाल-नेत्रः (viśāla-netraḥ) - (Sugrīva) having large eyes (having large eyes, wide-eyed)

• सु-विशाल-नेत्रम् (su-viśāla-netram) - (Lakṣmaṇa) having very large eyes (having very large eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

रुमाम् (rumām) - Rumā (name of Sugrīva's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rumā

rumā - Rumā (name of Sugrīva's wife)

Note: Object of 'parirabhya'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, introduces a new focus.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Sugrīva, the hero (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, man

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

परिरभ्य (parirabhya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From pari- + root rabh- (to seize) + -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action performed before the main verb.

गाढम् (gāḍham) - firmly, tightly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Past passive participle of root gāh- (to plunge into), used adverbially

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Adverb, modifies 'parirabhya'.

वर-आसन-स्थः (vara-āsana-sthaḥ) - seated on an excellent throne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara-āsana-stha

vara-āsana-stha - standing/seated on an excellent seat

Compound: vara-āsana (excellent seat) + stha (standing/situated)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (vara-āsana+stha)

• vara-āsana – excellent seat/throne
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: vara (excellent) + āsana (seat)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  From root sthā- (to stand, be)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ'.

वर-हेम-वर्णः (vara-hema-varṇaḥ) - of excellent golden color

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara-hema-varṇa

vara-hema-varṇa - of excellent golden color

Compound: vara-hema (excellent gold) + varṇa (color)

Compound type : karmadhāraya or bahuvrīhi (if 'having the color of...') (vara+hema+varṇa)

• vara – excellent, best
  adjective
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, complexion, caste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (lit)

Reduplicated perfect from root dṛś-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'vīraḥ' (Sugrīva).

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (i.e., Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Direct object of 'dadarśa'.

अदीन-सत्त्वम् (adīna-sattvam) - of undepressed courage, with undaunted spirit

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adīna-sattva

adīna-sattva - having undaunted spirit, of unyielding courage

Bahuvrīhi compound: adīna (not dejected) + sattva (spirit, courage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adīna+sattva)

• adīna – not dejected, not humble, energetic
  adjective
  Negation (a-) of dīna (dejected, humble)
  Prefix: a
• sattva – being, essence, courage, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saumitrim'.

विशाल-नेत्रः (viśāla-netraḥ) - (Sugrīva) having large eyes (having large eyes, wide-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśāla-netra

viśāla-netra - having large eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound: viśāla (large) + netra (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśāla+netra)

• viśāla – large, broad, extensive
  adjective
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ' (Sugrīva).

सु-विशाल-नेत्रम् (su-viśāla-netram) - (Lakṣmaṇa) having very large eyes (having very large eyes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of su-viśāla-netra

su-viśāla-netra - having very large eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound: su-viśāla (very large) + netra (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su-viśāla+netra)

• su-viśāla – very large, exceedingly wide
  adjective
  Compound: su (very, good) + viśāla (large)
  Prefixes: su+vi
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saumitrim'.