वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-4

स तं रत्नमयीं श्रीमान्दिव्यां पुष्पितकाननाम् ।
रम्यां रत्नसमाकीर्णां ददर्श महतीं गुहाम् ॥४॥

4. sa taṃ ratnamayīṃ śrīmāndivyāṃ puṣpitakānanām ,
ramyāṃ ratnasamākīrṇāṃ dadarśa mahatīṃ guhām.

4. sa tam ratnamayīm śrīmān divyām puṣpitakānanām
ramyām ratnasamākīrṇām dadarśa mahatīm guhām

4. sa śrīmān tam ratnamayīm divyām puṣpitakānanām
ramyām ratnasamākīrṇām mahatīm guhām dadarśa

4. The glorious one saw that great, divine cave, which was made of gems, adorned with blossoming forests, charming, and thoroughly covered with gems.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तम् (tam) - that

• रत्नमयीम् (ratnamayīm) - gem-studded, made of gems

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly

• पुष्पितकाननाम् (puṣpitakānanām) - having blossoming forests/groves

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• रत्नसमाकीर्णाम् (ratnasamākīrṇām) - thoroughly covered/filled with gems

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, vast, large

• गुहाम् (guhām) - cave, cavern

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: This accusative masculine singular pronoun (tam) refers to 'guhām' (cave), which is an accusative feminine singular noun, creating a grammatical gender mismatch common in poetic or older Sanskrit, or indicating an implied masculine noun being modified.

रत्नमयीम् (ratnamayīm) - gem-studded, made of gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnamayī

ratnamayī - made of gems, consisting of jewels, gem-studded

Derived with the suffix -mayī (feminine form of -maya) meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, fortunate, beautiful

Derived with the suffix -mat meaning 'possessing' or 'endowed with'.

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divyā

divyā - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

पुष्पितकाननाम् (puṣpitakānanām) - having blossoming forests/groves

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpitakānanā

puṣpitakānanā - having blooming groves or forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpita+kānana)

• puṣpita – blossomed, flowered, in bloom
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramyā

ramyā - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

Derived from root ram with suffix -ya (kṛtya affix).

Root: ram (class 1)

रत्नसमाकीर्णाम् (ratnasamākīrṇām) - thoroughly covered/filled with gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnasamākīrṇā

ratnasamākīrṇā - completely filled or covered with jewels, gem-strewn

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+samākīrṇa)

• ratna – gem, jewel, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• samākīrṇa – completely covered, strewn, filled, crowded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṝ with upasargas sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, vast, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahatī

mahatī - great, vast, large, important, mighty (feminine form of mahat)

गुहाम् (guhām) - cave, cavern

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern, grotto