वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-32, verse-22

बह्वीश्च विविधाकारा रूपयौवनगर्विताः ।
स्त्रियः सुग्रीवभवने ददर्श स महाबलः ॥२२॥

22. bahvīśca vividhākārā rūpayauvanagarvitāḥ ,
striyaḥ sugrīvabhavane dadarśa sa mahābalaḥ.

22. bahvīḥ ca vividhākārāḥ rūpayauvanagarvitāḥ
striyaḥ sugrīvabhavane dadarśa saḥ mahābalaḥ

22. ca saḥ mahābalaḥ sugrīvabhavane bahvīḥ
vividhākārāḥ rūpayauvanagarvitāḥ striyaḥ dadarśa

22. And the mighty one (Hanuman) saw many women in Sugriva's abode, women of diverse and beautiful forms who were proud of their beauty and youth.

Words meanings summery:

• बह्वीः (bahvīḥ) - many

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाकाराः (vividhākārāḥ) - of diverse and beautiful forms (of various forms, diverse in appearance)

• रूपयौवनगर्विताः (rūpayauvanagarvitāḥ) - proud of their beauty and youth

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• सुग्रीवभवने (sugrīvabhavane) - in Sugriva's abode/palace

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Hanuman (the mighty one) (he)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Hanuman) (mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

बह्वीः (bahvīḥ) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Feminine accusative plural of bahu.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विविधाकाराः (vividhākārāḥ) - of diverse and beautiful forms (of various forms, diverse in appearance)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividhākārā

vividhākārā - of various forms/shapes/appearances

Compound of vividha (various) and ākāra (form/shape/appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, gesture
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

रूपयौवनगर्विताः (rūpayauvanagarvitāḥ) - proud of their beauty and youth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of rūpayauvanagarvita

rūpayauvanagarvita - proud of beauty and youth

Compound of rūpa (beauty), yauvana (youth), and garvita (proud).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+yauvana+garvita)

• rūpa – beauty, form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• yauvana – youth, prime of life
  noun (neuter)
• garvita – proud, arrogant, conceited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of garv (to be proud)
  Root: garv (class 1)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Direct object of 'dadarśa'.

सुग्रीवभवने (sugrīvabhavane) - in Sugriva's abode/palace

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sugrīvabhavana

sugrīvabhavana - Sugriva's house/palace/abode

Tatpuruṣa compound: Sugrīva's bhavana.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+bhavana)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhavana – house, abode, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect of dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Hanuman (the mighty one) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun tad.

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Hanuman) (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound: one who has great strength.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.