वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-22, verse-7
अस्यां त्वहमवस्थायां वीर वक्ष्यामि यद्वचः ।
यद्यप्यसुकरं राजन् कर्तुमेव तदर्हसि ॥७॥
यद्यप्यसुकरं राजन् कर्तुमेव तदर्हसि ॥७॥
7. asyāṃ tvahamavasthāyāṃ vīra vakṣyāmi yadvacaḥ ,
yadyapyasukaraṃ rājan kartumeva tadarhasi.
yadyapyasukaraṃ rājan kartumeva tadarhasi.
7.
asyām tu aham avasthāyām vīra vakṣyāmi yat vacaḥ
yadyapi asukaram rājan kartum eva tat arhasi
yadyapi asukaram rājan kartum eva tat arhasi
7.
vīra rājan,
asyām avasthāyām aham tu yat vacaḥ vakṣyāmi,
tat yadyapi asukaram,
kartum eva arhasi
asyām avasthāyām aham tu yat vacaḥ vakṣyāmi,
tat yadyapi asukaram,
kartum eva arhasi
7.
But, O hero, in this situation, I will tell you something which, O king, you must indeed do, even if it is difficult to accomplish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्याम् (asyām) - in this
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition, in the situation
- वीर (vīra) - O hero! O brave one!
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command
- यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although
- असुकरम् (asukaram) - difficult to do, hard to accomplish
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- तत् (tat) - that
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
अस्याम् (asyām) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition, in the situation
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of avasthā
avasthā - state, condition, situation, position
वीर (vīra) - O hero! O brave one!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Future Tense
Root: vac (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, command
यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although
(indeclinable)
Compound of yadi (if) and api (even).
असुकरम् (asukaram) - difficult to do, hard to accomplish
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asukara
asukara - difficult to do, hard to perform, not easy
Negated form of sukara (easy to do), from verb root kṛ (to do).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sukara)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - sukara – easy to do, facile, simple
adjective (neuter)
From prefix su- (good/easy) and root kṛ (to do).
Prefix: su
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form of verb root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Tense
Root: arh (class 1)