वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-22, verse-18

तद्वालिवचनाच्छान्तः कुर्वन्युक्तमतन्द्रितः ।
जग्राह सो ऽभ्यनुज्ञातो मालां तां चैव काञ्चनीम् ॥१८॥

18. tadvālivacanācchāntaḥ kurvanyuktamatandritaḥ ,
jagrāha so'bhyanujñāto mālāṃ tāṃ caiva kāñcanīm.

18. tat vālivacanāt śāntaḥ kurvan yuktam atandritaḥ
jagrāha saḥ abhyanujñātaḥ mālām tām ca eva kāñcanīm

18. saḥ vālivacanāt śāntaḥ yuktam kurvan atandritaḥ
abhyanujñātaḥ ca eva tām kāñcanīm mālām jagrāha

18. Calmed by Vālī's words, and acting properly and vigilantly, he (Sugriva), having been permitted, indeed took that golden garland.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - connecting to 'by Vālī's words' (that, by that)

• वालिवचनात् (vālivacanāt) - from Vālī's words, by Vālī's speech

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - calmed, peaceful, pacified

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, acting

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - properly, suitably, appropriately

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - unwearied, vigilant, attentive

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he grasped, he seized

• सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he, that one)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, sanctioned, allowed

• मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath

• ताम् (tām) - that, that one

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - connecting to 'by Vālī's words' (that, by that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: Often used as an indeclinable connective.

वालिवचनात् (vālivacanāt) - from Vālī's words, by Vālī's speech

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vālivacana

vālivacana - Vālī's word or speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vālin+vacana)

• vālin – Vālī (name of the Vanara king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - calmed, peaceful, pacified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - calmed, peaceful, pacified, tranquil (Past Passive Participle of √śam)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam (to be calm, to be quiet).

Root: śam (class 4)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing (Present Active Participle of √kṛ)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - properly, suitably, appropriately

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, suitable, proper, fit (Past Passive Participle of √yuj)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - unwearied, vigilant, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - unwearied, vigilant, attentive, alert

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he grasped, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, sanctioned, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, sanctioned, allowed (Past Passive Participle of abhi-anu-√jñā)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasargas abhi and anu.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, necklace

ताम् (tām) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanī

kāñcanī - golden, made of gold (feminine)