वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-22, verse-24

इत्युक्त्वाथ विवृत्ताक्षः शरसंपीडितो भृशम् ।
विवृतैर्दशनैर्भीमैर्बभूवोत्क्रान्तजीवितः ॥२४॥

24. ityuktvātha vivṛttākṣaḥ śarasaṃpīḍito bhṛśam ,
vivṛtairdaśanairbhīmairbabhūvotkrāntajīvitaḥ.

24. iti uktvā atha vivṛttākṣaḥ śarasaṃpīḍitaḥ bhṛśam
vivṛtaiḥ daśanaiḥ bhīmaiḥ babhūva utkrāntajīvitaḥ

24. iti uktvā atha śarasaṃpīḍitaḥ bhṛśam vivṛttākṣaḥ
bhīmaiḥ vivṛtaiḥ daśanaiḥ utkrāntajīvitaḥ babhūva

24. Having spoken thus, he (Valin), with eyes wide open, deeply afflicted by the arrows, and with dreadful, exposed teeth, then expired.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• विवृत्ताक्षः (vivṛttākṣaḥ) - Valin, with his eyes wide open in death (with wide-open eyes, with staring eyes)

• शरसंपीडितः (śarasaṁpīḍitaḥ) - Valin, afflicted by Rama's arrows (greatly afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• विवृतैः (vivṛtaiḥ) - exposed, bared, opened

• दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - by Valin's teeth (by teeth)

• भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - dreadful, terrible, formidable

• बभूव (babhūva) - Valin became, he died (he became, he was)

• उत्क्रान्तजीवितः (utkrāntajīvitaḥ) - Valin, who had died (one whose life has departed, dead, lifeless)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

विवृत्ताक्षः (vivṛttākṣaḥ) - Valin, with his eyes wide open in death (with wide-open eyes, with staring eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛttākṣa

vivṛttākṣa - with wide-open eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vivṛtta+akṣi)

• vivṛtta – open, turned round
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to turn) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Valin.

शरसंपीडितः (śarasaṁpīḍitaḥ) - Valin, afflicted by Rama's arrows (greatly afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarasaṃpīḍita

śarasaṁpīḍita - greatly afflicted by arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+saṃpīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ (to oppress) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Valin.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of bhṛśa (adjective)

विवृतैः (vivṛtaiḥ) - exposed, bared, opened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vivṛta

vivṛta - exposed, bared, opened

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix vi (negation/separation), here meaning uncovered/opened

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with daśanaiḥ.

दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - by Valin's teeth (by teeth)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana

daśana - tooth

From root daṃś (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

भीमैः (bhīmaiḥ) - dreadful, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with daśanaiḥ.

बभूव (babhūva) - Valin became, he died (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत्क्रान्तजीवितः (utkrāntajīvitaḥ) - Valin, who had died (one whose life has departed, dead, lifeless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utkrāntajīvita

utkrāntajīvita - one whose life has departed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (utkrānta+jīvita)

• utkrānta – gone forth, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kram (to step) with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kram (class 1)
• jīvita – life
  noun (neuter)
  From root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Refers to Valin.