वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-22, verse-20

देशकालौ भजस्वाद्य क्षममाणः प्रियाप्रिये ।
सुखदुःखसहः काले सुग्रीववशगो भव ॥२०॥

20. deśakālau bhajasvādya kṣamamāṇaḥ priyāpriye ,
sukhaduḥkhasahaḥ kāle sugrīvavaśago bhava.

20. deśakālau bhajasva adya kṣamamāṇaḥ priyāpriye
sukhaduḥkhasahaḥ kāle sugrīvavaśagaḥ bhava

20. adya deśakālau bhajasva priyāpriye kṣamamāṇaḥ
sukhaduḥkhasahaḥ kāle sugrīvavaśagaḥ bhava

20. Today, you should adapt yourself to the specific time and circumstances, patiently enduring both favorable and unfavorable experiences. Tolerant of happiness and sorrow, be obedient to Sugrīva when the time is right.

Words meanings summery:

• देशकालौ (deśakālau) - time and place, circumstances

• भजस्व (bhajasva) - you should serve, you should resort to, you should adapt

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• क्षममाणः (kṣamamāṇaḥ) - enduring, forgiving, patiently

• प्रियाप्रिये (priyāpriye) - pleasant and unpleasant things, favorable and unfavorable

• सुखदुःखसहः (sukhaduḥkhasahaḥ) - enduring happiness and sorrow, tolerant of joy and pain

• काले (kāle) - at the appropriate moment (at the time, in due season, at the right moment)

• सुग्रीववशगः (sugrīvavaśagaḥ) - subject to Sugrīva, under Sugrīva's control, obedient to Sugrīva

• भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

देशकालौ (deśakālau) - time and place, circumstances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of deśakāla

deśakāla - time and place; circumstances; situation

Compound of deśa (place) and kāla (time)

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Also nominative dual. Accusative fits better with 'bhajasva'.

भजस्व (bhajasva) - you should serve, you should resort to, you should adapt

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam (this) + dyā (day)

क्षममाणः (kṣamamāṇaḥ) - enduring, forgiving, patiently

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamamāṇa

kṣamamāṇa - enduring, forgiving, patient, tolerant

Present Middle Participle

From root kṣam (to endure, to forgive) + śānac suffix

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you'.

प्रियाप्रिये (priyāpriye) - pleasant and unpleasant things, favorable and unfavorable

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of priyāpriya

priyāpriya - pleasant and unpleasant, favorable and unfavorable, likes and dislikes

Dvandva compound of priya (pleasant) and apriya (unpleasant)

Compound type : dvandva (priya+apriya)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (neuter)
• apriya – unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked
  adjective (neuter)
  Negative prefix 'a-'
  Prefix: a

Note: Accusative dual fits with 'kṣamamāṇaḥ' (enduring).

सुखदुःखसहः (sukhaduḥkhasahaḥ) - enduring happiness and sorrow, tolerant of joy and pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhaduḥkhasaha

sukhaduḥkhasaha - enduring happiness and sorrow, patient under joy and grief

Compound of sukha (happiness), duḥkha (sorrow), and saha (enduring).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+saha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• saha – enduring, tolerating, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you'.

काले (kāle) - at the appropriate moment (at the time, in due season, at the right moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, proper time

सुग्रीववशगः (sugrīvavaśagaḥ) - subject to Sugrīva, under Sugrīva's control, obedient to Sugrīva

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīvavaśaga

sugrīvavaśaga - being under the power of Sugrīva, obedient to Sugrīva

Compound: Sugrīva (Proper Noun) + vaśa (power, control) + ga (going, being in)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+vaśa+ga)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, authority
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being in, subject to
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you'.

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)