वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-22, verse-17

इत्येवमुक्तः सुग्रीवो वालिना भ्रातृसौहृदात् ।
हर्षं त्यक्त्वा पुनर्दीनो ग्रहग्रस्त इवोडुराट् ॥१७॥

17. ityevamuktaḥ sugrīvo vālinā bhrātṛsauhṛdāt ,
harṣaṃ tyaktvā punardīno grahagrasta ivoḍurāṭ.

17. iti evam uktaḥ sugrīvaḥ vālinā bhrātṛsauhṛdāt
harṣam tyaktvā punaḥ dīnaḥ grahagrastaḥ iva uḍurāṭ

17. vālinā bhrātṛsauhṛdāt iti evam uktaḥ sugrīvaḥ
harṣam tyaktvā punaḥ dīnaḥ uḍurāṭ grahagrastaḥ iva

17. Thus spoken to by Vālī out of brotherly affection, Sugriva, having abandoned his joy, again became dejected, like the moon (uḍurāṭ) seized by an eclipse.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vālī

• भ्रातृसौहृदात् (bhrātṛsauhṛdāt) - from brotherly affection, due to fraternal friendship

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, happiness, delight

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, then

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, miserable, poor, sad

• ग्रहग्रस्तः (grahagrastaḥ) - seized by a planet, eclipsed (like the moon)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - moon, king of stars

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said (Past Passive Participle of √vac)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the Vanara king)

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vālī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālī (name of the Vanara king)

भ्रातृसौहृदात् (bhrātṛsauhṛdāt) - from brotherly affection, due to fraternal friendship

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhrātṛsauhṛda

bhrātṛsauhṛda - brotherly affection, fraternal friendship

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+sauhṛda)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sauhṛda – friendship, affection, kindness
  noun (neuter)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, happiness, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, happiness, delight, gladness

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, to leave).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, then

(indeclinable)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, miserable, poor, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, miserable, sad, poor, distressed

ग्रहग्रस्तः (grahagrastaḥ) - seized by a planet, eclipsed (like the moon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grahagrasta

grahagrasta - seized by a planet, afflicted by a celestial body, eclipsed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (graha+grasta)

• graha – planet, seizer, grasping
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• grasta – seized, afflicted, swallowed (Past Passive Participle of √gras)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gras (to seize, to devour).
  Root: gras (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - moon, king of stars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uḍurāj

uḍurāj - moon (literally 'king of stars')

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