वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-22, verse-16

इमां च मालामाधत्स्व दिव्यां सुग्रीवकाञ्चनीम् ।
उदारा श्रीः स्थिता ह्यस्यां संप्रजह्यान्मृते मयि ॥१६॥

16. imāṃ ca mālāmādhatsva divyāṃ sugrīvakāñcanīm ,
udārā śrīḥ sthitā hyasyāṃ saṃprajahyānmṛte mayi.

16. imām ca mālām ādhatsva divyām sugrīva kāñcanīm
udārā śrīḥ sthitā hi asyām samprajahyāt mṛte mayi

16. sugrīva imām ca divyām kāñcanīm mālām ādhatsva
udārā śrīḥ hi asyām sthitā mayi mṛte samprajahyāt

16. And, O Sugriva, wear this divine, golden garland. Indeed, exalted fortune (śrī) resides in it, but this (fortune) would completely abandon it upon my death.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

• च (ca) - and, also

• मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath

• आधत्स्व (ādhatsva) - wear, place on, take up

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva

• काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold

• उदारा (udārā) - exalted, noble, generous

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - fortune, prosperity, beauty, wealth

• स्थिता (sthitā) - situated, residing, standing

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अस्याम् (asyām) - in this (garland)

• सम्प्रजह्यात् (samprajahyāt) - would abandon completely, would forsake

• मृते (mṛte) - upon my death (dead, having died; upon the death)

• मयि (mayi) - upon my (Vālī's) death (in me, upon me)

Words meanings and morphology

इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, necklace

आधत्स्व (ādhatsva) - wear, place on, take up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-dhā

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, beautiful

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the Vanara king)

काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanī

kāñcanī - golden, made of gold (feminine)

उदारा (udārā) - exalted, noble, generous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udāra

udāra - noble, generous, exalted, excellent

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - fortune, prosperity, beauty, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - fortune, prosperity, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

स्थिता (sthitā) - situated, residing, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, residing, existing (Past Passive Participle of √sthā)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अस्याम् (asyām) - in this (garland)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सम्प्रजह्यात् (samprajahyāt) - would abandon completely, would forsake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sam-pra-hā

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hā (class 3)

मृते (mṛte) - upon my death (dead, having died; upon the death)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased (Past Passive Participle of √mṛ)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

मयि (mayi) - upon my (Vālī's) death (in me, upon me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.