वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-22, verse-26

ततस्तु तारा व्यसनार्णव प्लुता मृतस्या भर्तुर्वदनं समीक्ष्य सा ।
जगाम भूमिं परिरभ्य वालिनं महाद्रुमं छिन्नमिवाश्रिता लता ॥२६॥

26. tatastu tārā vyasanārṇava plutā mṛtasyā bharturvadanaṃ samīkṣya sā ,
jagāma bhūmiṃ parirabhya vālinaṃ mahādrumaṃ chinnamivāśritā latā.

26. tataḥ tu tārā vyasanārṇavaplutā
mṛtasya bhartuḥ vadanaṃ samīkṣya sā
jagāma bhūmiṃ parirabhya vālinaṃ
mahādrumaṃ chinnaṃ iva āśritā latā

26. tataḥ tu vyasanārṇavaplutā sā tārā
mṛtasya bhartuḥ vadanaṃ samīkṣya
vālinaṃ parirabhya chinnaṃ
mahādrumaṃ āśritā latā iva bhūmiṃ jagāma

26. Then, Tara, submerged in an ocean of grief, beholding the face of her dead husband, fell to the ground, embracing Valin, like a creeper clinging to a great felled tree.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तारा (tārā) - Valin's wife, Tara (Tara (proper noun), star)

• व्यसनार्णवप्लुता (vyasanārṇavaplutā) - Tara, overwhelmed by immense grief (submerged in the ocean of sorrow, plunged in a sea of calamity)

• मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of her dead husband Valin (of the dead one)

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of Valin, her husband (of the husband, of the supporter)

• वदनं (vadanaṁ) - Valin's face (face, mouth)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having beheld, having seen

• सा (sā) - Tara (she)

• जगाम (jagāma) - Tara fell (she went, she fell)

• भूमिं (bhūmiṁ) - to the ground, earth

• परिरभ्य (parirabhya) - having embraced

• वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - Valin (proper noun)

• महाद्रुमं (mahādrumaṁ) - a large, felled tree (great tree)

• छिन्नं (chinnaṁ) - a felled tree (cut, felled, broken)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आश्रिता (āśritā) - clinging, resorted to, dependent

• लता (latā) - creeper, vine

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तारा (tārā) - Valin's wife, Tara (Tara (proper noun), star)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara, star

व्यसनार्णवप्लुता (vyasanārṇavaplutā) - Tara, overwhelmed by immense grief (submerged in the ocean of sorrow, plunged in a sea of calamity)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyasanārṇavaplutā

vyasanārṇavaplutā - submerged in the ocean of sorrow

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vyasana+arṇava+pluta)

• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• pluta – submerged, immersed, bathed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root plu (to float, to swim)
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Tārā.

मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of her dead husband Valin (of the dead one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with bhartuḥ.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of Valin, her husband (of the husband, of the supporter)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master

From root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वदनं (vadanaṁ) - Valin's face (face, mouth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - face, mouth

From root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Object of samīkṣya.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having beheld, having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सा (sā) - Tara (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

जगाम (jagāma) - Tara fell (she went, she fell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

भूमिं (bhūmiṁ) - to the ground, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of jagāma.

परिरभ्य (parirabhya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root rabh (to take, seize) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: rabh (class 1)

वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - Valin (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Valin

Note: Object of parirabhya.

महाद्रुमं (mahādrumaṁ) - a large, felled tree (great tree)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree, large tree

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of mahat, used as first part of compound
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dru

Note: Object of āśritā or for comparison.

छिन्नं (chinnaṁ) - a felled tree (cut, felled, broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, felled, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root chid (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with mahādrumaṃ.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आश्रिता (āśritā) - clinging, resorted to, dependent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - clinging, resorted to, dependent

Past Passive Participle

From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with latā.

लता (latā) - creeper, vine

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine