वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-4

वृष्केणावार्य यदि मां सीते हसितुमिच्छसि ।
अलं ते हसितेनाद्य मां भजस्व सुदुःखितम् ॥४॥

4. vṛṣkeṇāvārya yadi māṃ sīte hasitumicchasi ,
alaṃ te hasitenādya māṃ bhajasva suduḥkhitam.

4. vṛṣkeṇa avārya yadi mām sīte hasitum icchasi
alam te hasitena adya mām bhajasva suduḥkhitam

4. sīte yadi vṛṣkeṇa avārya mām hasitum icchasi,
te hasitena alam adya.
suduḥkhitam mām bhajasva.

4. O Sītā, if you wish to mock me by concealing yourself behind a tree, enough of this laughter now! Please approach me, who is deeply distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• वृष्केण (vṛṣkeṇa) - by a tree

• अवार्य (avārya) - having concealed, having hidden

• यदि (yadi) - if

• माम् (mām) - me

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita

• हसितुम् (hasitum) - to mock (to laugh)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• अलम् (alam) - stop, no more (enough, sufficient, stop)

• ते (te) - your (your, by you (dative/genitive singular of 'you'))

• हसितेन (hasitena) - by laughter, with laughter

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• माम् (mām) - me

• भजस्व (bhajasva) - approach, attend to (attend to, approach, resort to, serve)

• सुदुःखितम् (suduḥkhitam) - very distressed, extremely sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

वृष्केण (vṛṣkeṇa) - by a tree

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣka

vṛṣka - tree, shrub

Note: Indicates the means or location of concealment.

अवार्य (avārya) - having concealed, having hidden

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From prefix 'ava' + root 'vṛ' (to cover, conceal) + absolutive suffix 'ya'.

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Denotes a prior action by Sita.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Object of 'hasitum' (to laugh at me).

सीते (sīte) - O Sita

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife); furrow, plough-line

Note: Addressing Sita.

हसितुम् (hasitum) - to mock (to laugh)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root 'has' (to laugh) + suffix 'tumun'.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or intention.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present tense, 2nd person singular

Root 'iṣ' in present tense conjugation.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Predicate of the conditional clause.

अलम् (alam) - stop, no more (enough, sufficient, stop)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs `hasitena`.

ते (te) - your (your, by you (dative/genitive singular of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your (second person pronoun)

Note: Possessive, modifying `hasitena`.

हसितेन (hasitena) - by laughter, with laughter

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hasita

hasita - laughter, smiling; laughed

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root 'has' (to laugh) + suffix 'kta', here used as a neuter noun.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Governed by `alam`.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Object of `bhajasva`.

भजस्व (bhajasva) - approach, attend to (attend to, approach, resort to, serve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhaj

imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root 'bhaj' (to worship, attend) in imperative middle voice conjugation.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Command to Sita.

सुदुःखितम् (suduḥkhitam) - very distressed, extremely sorrowful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very distressed, deeply sorrowful

Compound of 'su-' (intensifier, 'very') + 'duḥkhita' (distressed, from 'duḥkha' + 'ita').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'duḥkha' (suffering) + suffix 'ita'.

Note: Qualifies `mām`.