वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-21

विचरन्दण्डकारण्यं भ्रातरं दीप्ततेजसं ।
प्राप्स्यसि त्वं महाप्राज्ञ मैथिलीं जनकात्मजाम् ॥२१॥

21. vicarandaṇḍakāraṇyaṃ bhrātaraṃ dīptatejasaṃ ,
prāpsyasi tvaṃ mahāprājña maithilīṃ janakātmajām.

21. vicaran daṇḍakāraṇyam bhrātaram dīptatejasam
prāpsyasi tvam mahāprājña maithilīm janakātmajām

21. mahāprājña tvam dīptatejasam bhrātaram daṇḍakāraṇyam
vicaran janakātmajām maithilīm prāpsyasi

21. O greatly wise one, as you traverse the Daṇḍaka forest with your resplendent brother, you will find Maithilī, the daughter of Janaka.

Words meanings summery:

• विचरन् (vicaran) - while traversing (wandering, roaming, moving about, traversing)

• दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Daṇḍaka forest

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother (Lakṣmaṇa) (brother)

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - resplendent (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (having blazing splendor, resplendent, effulgent)

• प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will find (you will obtain, you will reach, you will find)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one (vocative, referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (O greatly wise one, O most intelligent one)

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī (Sītā) (Maithili (daughter of Janaka, Sītā))

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - daughter of Janaka (Sītā) (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

विचरन् (vicaran) - while traversing (wandering, roaming, moving about, traversing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - wandering, moving about, traversing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car' with upasarga 'vi'. 'car' is 1st class verb 'carati'. Formed with śatṛ affix.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Daṇḍaka forest

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - the Daṇḍaka forest (a specific forest mentioned in epics)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍaka+araṇya)

• daṇḍaka – Daṇḍaka (name of a king or region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular form.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother (Lakṣmaṇa) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Accusative singular form.

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - resplendent (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (having blazing splendor, resplendent, effulgent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - having blazing splendor, brilliant, effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – shone, blazing, brilliant
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine, to blaze), 4th class verb. Formed with 'kta' affix.
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular masculine form, modifying 'bhrātaram'.

प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will find (you will obtain, you will reach, you will find)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future tense

From root 'āp' (5th class verb: āpnoti) with upasarga 'pra'. Formed with 'syā' (sich) infix for future tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Second person singular future active.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun for 2nd person)

Note: Nominative singular form.

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one (vocative, referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (O greatly wise one, O most intelligent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowledgeable
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prajñā' (wisdom).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Vocative singular masculine form, used as an address.

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī (Sītā) (Maithili (daughter of Janaka, Sītā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - woman from Mithilā, daughter of Janaka, Sītā

Feminine derivative from 'mithila'.

Note: Accusative singular form.

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - daughter of Janaka (Sītā) (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of ātmaja (born of oneself, son/daughter).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular form, in apposition to 'maithilīm'.