वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-10

क्व गच्छसि वरारोहे मामुत्सृज्य सुमध्यमे ।
त्वया विरहितश्चाहं मोक्ष्ये जीवितमात्मनः ॥१०॥

10. kva gacchasi varārohe māmutsṛjya sumadhyame ,
tvayā virahitaścāhaṃ mokṣye jīvitamātmanaḥ.

10. kva gacchasi varārohe mām utsṛjya sumadhyame
tvayā virahitaḥ ca aham mokṣye jīvitam ātmanaḥ

10. varārohe sumadhyame mām utsṛjya kva gacchasi
tvayā virahitaḥ ca aham ātmanaḥ jīvitam mokṣye

10. O lady with beautiful thighs (varārohe), O slender-waisted one (sumadhyame), where are you going, abandoning me? Separated from you, I shall surely give up my own life (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where (where?)

• गच्छसि (gacchasi) - you go (you go, you walk, you move)

• वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady with beautiful thighs (Sita) (O lady with excellent hips/thighs)

• माम् (mām) - me (Rama) (me)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning (abandoning, leaving, having abandoned)

• सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one (Sita) (O slender-waisted one, O lady with a beautiful waist)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sita) (by you)

• विरहितः (virahitaḥ) - separated from (you) (separated from, bereft of, abandoned)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Rama) (I)

• मोक्ष्ये (mokṣye) - I shall give up (I shall release, I shall abandon, I shall give up)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of my own self (ātman) (of the self, own, oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where (where?)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb.

गच्छसि (gacchasi) - you go (you go, you walk, you move)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present indicative

From root gam, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: gam (class 1)

वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady with beautiful thighs (Sita) (O lady with excellent hips/thighs)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with beautiful or excellent hips/thighs

Compound of vara (excellent) and āroha (rising, hip, buttock).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, finest, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• āroha – ascending, rise, a mound, hip, buttock
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ā- and root ruh (to grow, ascend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Addresses Sita.

माम् (mām) - me (Rama) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem.

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning (abandoning, leaving, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ut- and root sṛj (to release, create) and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Implies action completed by the agent (Sita) before the main action.

सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one (Sita) (O slender-waisted one, O lady with a beautiful waist)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - a woman with a slender or beautiful waist

Compound of su (good, beautiful) and madhyamā (middle, waist).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyama)

• su – good, well, excellent, beautiful
  indeclinable
  prefix
• madhyama – middle, central, waist
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Addresses Sita.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sita) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Second person pronoun stem.

Note: Used with 'virahitaḥ'.

विरहितः (virahitaḥ) - separated from (you) (separated from, bereft of, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virahita

virahita - separated, abandoned, devoid of, bereft of, excluded

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- and root rah (to abandon) with past participle suffix -ita.

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अहम् (aham) - I (Rama) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem.

Note: Subject of 'mokṣye'.

मोक्ष्ये (mokṣye) - I shall give up (I shall release, I shall abandon, I shall give up)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future tense, middle voice

From root muc (to release), 6th conjugation, ātmanepada, future tense.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used as 'I shall free myself' or 'I shall give up (my life)'.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood, living

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of 'mokṣye'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of my own self (ātman) (of the self, own, oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, body, an individual

Root an (to breathe) + suffix man. Often considered derived from āt (to breathe).

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Possessive of 'jīvitam'.