वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-29

अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं लक्ष्मणौष्ठपुटच्युतम् ।
अपश्यंस्तां प्रियां सीतां प्राक्रोशत् स पुनः पुनः ॥२९॥

29. anādṛtya tu tadvākyaṃ lakṣmaṇauṣṭhapuṭacyutam ,
apaśyaṃstāṃ priyāṃ sītāṃ prākrośat sa punaḥ punaḥ.

29. anādṛtya tu tat vākyam lakṣmaṇa-auṣṭhapuṭa-cyutam
apaśyan tām priyām sītām prākrośat saḥ punaḥ punaḥ

29. saḥ lakṣmaṇa-auṣṭhapuṭa-cyutam tat vākyam anādṛtya
tu tām priyām sītām apaśyan punaḥ punaḥ prākrośat

29. Disregarding those words that had fallen from Lakṣmaṇa's lips, and unable to find his beloved Sītā, he cried out repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded (having disregarded, having disrespected, having ignored)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, utterance, statement)

• लक्ष्मण-औष्ठपुट-च्युतम् (lakṣmaṇa-auṣṭhapuṭa-cyutam) - that had fallen from Lakṣmaṇa's lips (fallen from Lakṣmaṇa's lips)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing, unable to find (not seeing, not looking)

• ताम् (tām) - that (Sītā) (her, that (feminine))

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (dear, beloved, lovely)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - he cried out (he cried out, he wailed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded (having disregarded, having disrespected, having ignored)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'ādṛ' (to respect, to regard) with prefix 'an' (negation), forming 'anādṛ' (to disregard), then absolutive suffix '-tya'.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive participle

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative/Accusative singular neuter. Here accusative.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, utterance, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Derived from 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular neuter.

लक्ष्मण-औष्ठपुट-च्युतम् (lakṣmaṇa-auṣṭhapuṭa-cyutam) - that had fallen from Lakṣmaṇa's lips (fallen from Lakṣmaṇa's lips)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣmaṇauṣṭhapuṭacyuta

lakṣmaṇauṣṭhapuṭacyuta - fallen from Lakṣmaṇa's lip-cavity

Compound noun acting as an adjective. Describing the words.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+auṣṭhapuṭa+cyuta)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• auṣṭhapuṭa – lip-cavity, corner of the lip
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of oṣṭha (lip) + puṭa (cavity/fold).
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, slipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'cyu' (to move, to fall) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vākyam'.

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing, unable to find (not seeing, not looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat

paśyat - seeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) in its 'paśya' stem, with suffix '-at'. Negated by 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying 'saḥ' (he).

ताम् (tām) - that (Sītā) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular feminine.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (dear, beloved, lovely)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - dear, beloved; a beloved woman

Note: Accusative singular feminine, modifying 'sītām'.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper name, wife of Rama)

Note: Accusative singular feminine.

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - he cried out (he cried out, he wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prākruś

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, derived from root 'kruś' with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: From pra-√kruś, 3rd person singular Imperfect Active.

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition for emphasis.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition for emphasis.