वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-14

प्रियकाननसंचारा वनोन्मत्ता च मैथिली ।
सा वनं वा प्रविष्टा स्यान्नलिनीं वा सुपुष्पिताम् ॥१४॥

14. priyakānanasaṃcārā vanonmattā ca maithilī ,
sā vanaṃ vā praviṣṭā syānnalinīṃ vā supuṣpitām.

14. priyakānanasaṃcārā vanonmattā ca maithilī sā
vanam vā praviṣṭā syāt nalinīm vā supuṣpitām

14. maithilī priyakānanasaṃcārā ca vanonmattā [asti]
sā vanam vā supuṣpitām nalinīm vā praviṣṭā syāt

14. Sita (Maithilī) loves to roam in forests and is delighted by them. She might have entered a dense part of the forest, or perhaps a lotus pond blooming beautifully.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियकाननसंचारा (priyakānanasaṁcārā) - Referring to Sita's nature. (fond of roaming in forests, one who delights in moving through groves)

• वनोन्मत्ता (vanonmattā) - Describing Sita's state. (enraptured by the forest, wild in the forest, delighted by the forest)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Sita. (Maithilī, princess of Mithila (Sita))

• सा (sā) - Refers to Maithilī. (she, that (feminine))

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• वा (vā) - or

• प्रविष्टा (praviṣṭā) - Refers to Sita having entered. (entered, having entered)

• स्यात् (syāt) - Indicates possibility or potential. (might be, may be, would be)

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, lotus plant

• वा (vā) - or

• सुपुष्पिताम् (supuṣpitām) - Describing the lotus pond. (well-flowered, beautifully bloomed)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियकाननसंचारा (priyakānanasaṁcārā) - Referring to Sita's nature. (fond of roaming in forests, one who delights in moving through groves)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyakānanasaṃcāra

priyakānanasaṁcāra - one who delights in moving through groves, fond of roaming in forests

Compound. 'saṃcāra' (roaming) is a noun from `saṃ-car` (to move about).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+kānana+saṃcāra)

• priya – dear, beloved, favorite, pleasing
  adjective
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcāra – roaming, movement, walking about
  noun (masculine)
  From `saṃ-car` (to move about).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'maithilī'.

वनोन्मत्ता (vanonmattā) - Describing Sita's state. (enraptured by the forest, wild in the forest, delighted by the forest)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanonmatta

vanonmatta - mad/enraptured by the forest, wild in the forest

Compound. `unmatta` (mad, excited) is a past passive participle of `ud-mad` (to be mad).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+unmatta)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• unmatta – mad, insane, intoxicated, excited, enraptured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `mad` (to be intoxicated, to rejoice) with upasarga `ud`.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'maithilī'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मैथिली (maithilī) - Sita. (Maithilī, princess of Mithila (Sita))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - princess of Mithila, a name of Sita

From Mithila (name of a kingdom).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सा (sā) - Refers to Maithilī. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭā'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to express alternative possibilities.

प्रविष्टा (praviṣṭā) - Refers to Sita having entered. (entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root `viś` (to enter) with upasarga `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

स्यात् (syāt) - Indicates possibility or potential. (might be, may be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a potential or hypothetical statement with the participle 'praviṣṭā'.

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, lotus plant

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus plant, lotus pond, collection of lotuses

From 'nalina' (lotus).

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭā'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सुपुष्पिताम् (supuṣpitām) - Describing the lotus pond. (well-flowered, beautifully bloomed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of supuṣpitā

supuṣpita - well-flowered, beautifully bloomed, full of flowers

Past Passive Participle

From root `puṣp` (to blossom, bloom) with upasarga `su` (well, good).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, blossomed, adorned with flowers
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `puṣp` (to blossom).
  Root: puṣp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'nalinīm'.