वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-25

एवं स विलपन् रामः सीताहरणकर्शितः ।
दीनः शोकसमाविष्टो मुहूर्तं विह्वलो ऽभवत् ॥२५॥

25. evaṃ sa vilapan rāmaḥ sītāharaṇakarśitaḥ ,
dīnaḥ śokasamāviṣṭo muhūrtaṃ vihvalo'bhavat.

25. evam saḥ vilapan rāmaḥ sītāharaṇakarśitaḥ
dīnaḥ śokasamāviṣṭaḥ muhūrtam vihvalaḥ abhavat

25. evam saḥ rāmaḥ sītāharaṇakarśitaḥ dīnaḥ
śokasamāviṣṭaḥ vilapan muhūrtam vihvalaḥ abhavat

25. In this manner, Rama, weakened by the abduction of Sita, distressed and overcome by sorrow, became bewildered for a moment, lamenting.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, wailing, weeping

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a Hindu deity, prince of Ayodhya)

• सीताहरणकर्शितः (sītāharaṇakarśitaḥ) - weakened by the abduction of Sita, emaciated due to Sita's kidnapping

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, sad

• शोकसमाविष्टः (śokasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overwhelmed by grief, seized by sorrow

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short while, for an instant

• विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - distraught, bewildered, agitated, confused

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was, he existed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, wailing, weeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, crying, wailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'lap' (to speak, lament) with prefix 'vi-'. Present Active Participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Functions as a participle, describing the action of the subject.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a Hindu deity, prince of Ayodhya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming, beautiful

सीताहरणकर्शितः (sītāharaṇakarśitaḥ) - weakened by the abduction of Sita, emaciated due to Sita's kidnapping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sītāharaṇakarśita

sītāharaṇakarśita - weakened/emaciated by the abduction of Sita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sītā+haraṇa+karśita)

• sītā – Sita (wife of Rama), furrow, agricultural land
  proper noun (feminine)
• haraṇa – carrying away, abduction, seizure, stealing
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with suffix '-ana'.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed, reduced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛś' (to become thin, emaciated).
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, sad, poor

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'di-' (?). More commonly, considered an adjective with its own root-like origin meaning 'depressed, wretched'.

शोकसमाविष्टः (śokasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overwhelmed by grief, seized by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasamāviṣṭa

śokasamāviṣṭa - overwhelmed by grief, filled with sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+samāviṣṭa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overwhelmed, seized
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefixes 'sam-ā-'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short while, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant (a unit of time = 48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - distraught, bewildered, agitated, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - distraught, bewildered, agitated, confused, trembling

Derived from root 'hval' (to stumble, totter) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was, he existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: bhū (class 1)