वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-59, verse-13

मा विषादं महाबाहो कुरु यत्नं मया सह ।
इदं च हि वनं शूर बहुकन्दरशोभितम् ॥१३॥

13. mā viṣādaṃ mahābāho kuru yatnaṃ mayā saha ,
idaṃ ca hi vanaṃ śūra bahukandaraśobhitam.

13. mā viṣādam mahābāho kuru yatnam mayā saha
idam ca hi vanam śūra bahukandaraśobhitam

13. mahābāho mā viṣādam kuru mayā saha yatnam kuru
hi ca śūra idam vanam bahukandaraśobhitam asti

13. O mighty-armed one, do not despair! Make an effort with me, for this forest, O hero, is indeed beautiful with many caves.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - sorrow, despair, dejection

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Rama. (O mighty-armed one)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• इदम् (idam) - Referring to the forest. (this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• वनम् (vanam) - The particular forest Rama and Lakshmana are in. (forest, wood)

• शूर (śūra) - Addressing Lakshmana. (O hero, O brave one)

• बहुकन्दरशोभितम् (bahukandaraśobhitam) - Describing the forest. (adorned with many caves, beautiful with many caves)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - sorrow, despair, dejection

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow, sadness

Derived from root `sad` (to sink down) with upasarga `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'kuru'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Rama. (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet of heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a vocative noun.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From root `yat` (to strive, to make an effort).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - Referring to the forest. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - The particular forest Rama and Lakshmana are in. (forest, wood)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

शूर (śūra) - Addressing Lakshmana. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

बहुकन्दरशोभितम् (bahukandaraśobhitam) - Describing the forest. (adorned with many caves, beautiful with many caves)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahukandaraśobhita

bahukandaraśobhita - adorned with many caves, beautiful with many caves

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+kandara+śobhita)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• kandara – cave, cavern, grotto
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, beautiful, splendid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `śubh` (to shine, to be beautiful) +kta suffix.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.