वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-13, verse-35

जटायुषं तु प्रतिपूज्य राघवो मुदा परिष्वज्य च संनतो ऽभवत् ।
पितुर्हि शुश्राव सखित्वमात्मवाञ्जटायुषा संकथितं पुनः पुनः ॥३५॥

35. jaṭāyuṣaṃ tu pratipūjya rāghavo mudā pariṣvajya ca saṃnato'bhavat ,
piturhi śuśrāva sakhitvamātmavāñjaṭāyuṣā saṃkathitaṃ punaḥ punaḥ.

35. jaṭāyuṣam tu pratipūjya rāghavaḥ
mudā pariṣvajya ca saṃnataḥ abhavat
| pituḥ hi śuśrāva sakhitvam ātmavān
jaṭāyuṣā saṃkathitam punaḥ punaḥ

35. rāghavaḥ tu jaṭāyuṣam pratipūjya
mudā ca pariṣvajya saṃnataḥ abhavat
ātmavān hi pituḥ sakhitvam jaṭāyuṣā
punaḥ punaḥ saṃkathitam śuśrāva

35. Having honored Jaṭāyu and embracing him with joy, Rāghava became humble. Indeed, the high-souled (Rāma) repeatedly heard from Jaṭāyu about the friendship of his father.

Words meanings summery:

• जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jaṭāyu

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• च (ca) - and, also

• संनतः (saṁnataḥ) - humbled, bowed, modest

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of Daśaratha (of the father)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

• सखित्वम् (sakhitvam) - friendship, companionship

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - high-souled, possessing the self (ātman)

• जटायुषा (jaṭāyuṣā) - by Jaṭāyu

• संकथितम् (saṁkathitam) - recounted, told

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jaṭāyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - name of a mythical bird (vulture king), Jaṭāyu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from verb root pūj (to honor) with prefix prati, using suffix -ya for gerund when preceded by a prefix.

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, belonging to Raghu's lineage

Patronymic from Raghu.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from verb root √svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari, using suffix -ya for gerund when preceded by a prefix.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संनतः (saṁnataḥ) - humbled, bowed, modest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnata

saṁnata - bowed, bent, humbled, modest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nam (to bow) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: nam (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect past tense

3rd person singular, imperfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of Daśaratha (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect active.

Root: śru (class 5)

सखित्वम् (sakhitvam) - friendship, companionship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhitva

sakhitva - friendship, companionship

Derived from sakhi (friend) + tva (abstract noun suffix).

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - high-souled, possessing the self (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - possessing a soul/self (ātman), resolute, strong-minded, high-souled

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

जटायुषा (jaṭāyuṣā) - by Jaṭāyu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - name of a mythical bird (vulture king), Jaṭāyu

संकथितम् (saṁkathitam) - recounted, told

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃkathita

saṁkathita - narrated, recounted, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kath (to tell) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: kath (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

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