वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-13, verse-25

हर्याश्च हरयो ऽपत्यं वानराश्च तपस्विनः ।
गोलाङ्गूलांश्च शार्दूली व्याघ्रांश्चाजनयत् सुतान् ॥२५॥

25. haryāśca harayo'patyaṃ vānarāśca tapasvinaḥ ,
golāṅgūlāṃśca śārdūlī vyāghrāṃścājanayat sutān.

25. haryāḥ ca harayaḥ apatyam vānarāḥ ca tapasvinaḥ
golāṅgūlān ca śārdūlī vyāghrān ca ajanayat sutān

25. haryāḥ harayaḥ ca apatyam vānarāḥ ca tapasvinaḥ
śārdūlī golāṅgūlān ca vyāghrān ca sutān ajanayat

25. And monkeys (harayaḥ) were the offspring of Haryā, and also vānaras (monkeys) known for their asceticism. Śārdūlī gave birth to langurs (golāṅgūla) and also to tigers (vyāghra) as offspring.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्याः (haryāḥ) - of Haryā

• च (ca) - and

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys, tawny ones, horses

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, forest-dwellers

• च (ca) - and

• तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, devoted to austerity, a type of monkey

• गोलाङ्गूलान् (golāṅgūlān) - langurs, a type of monkey

• च (ca) - and

• शार्दूली (śārdūlī) - Śārdūlī (name of a divine mother)

• व्याघ्रान् (vyāghrān) - tigers

• च (ca) - and

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - she gave birth to, produced

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons, offspring

Words meanings and morphology

हर्याः (haryāḥ) - of Haryā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of haryā

haryā - name of a divine mother, a kind of female monkey

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys, tawny ones, horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, horse, tawny, yellow, green

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, progeny, child, young of an animal

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, forest-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape, forest-dweller

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, devoted to austerity, a type of monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, practicing penance, a species of monkey

गोलाङ्गूलान् (golāṅgūlān) - langurs, a type of monkey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of golāṅgūla

golāṅgūla - langur, a species of monkey with a long tail

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शार्दूली (śārdūlī) - Śārdūlī (name of a divine mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śārdūlī

śārdūlī - name of a divine mother, a tigress

व्याघ्रान् (vyāghrān) - tigers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger, striped animal

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - she gave birth to, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The 'a-' is an augment for past tense, not an upasarga.

सुतान् (sutān) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

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