वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-22
मातङ्गीमथ शार्दूलीं श्वेतां च सुरभीं तथा ।
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नां सुरसां कद्रुकामपि ॥२२॥
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नां सुरसां कद्रुकामपि ॥२२॥
22. mātaṅgīmatha śārdūlīṃ śvetāṃ ca surabhīṃ tathā ,
sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannāṃ surasāṃ kadrukāmapi.
sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannāṃ surasāṃ kadrukāmapi.
22.
mātaṅgīm atha śārdūlīm śvetām ca surabhīm tathā
sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām surasām kadrukām api
sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām surasām kadrukām api
22.
atha mātaṅgīm śārdūlīm śvetām ca tathā surabhīm
sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām surasām api kadrukām (vijajñe)
sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām surasām api kadrukām (vijajñe)
22.
Then (she also gave birth to) Mātaṅgī, Śārdūlī, and Śvetā, as well as Surabhī. And Surasā, who was endowed with all auspicious characteristics, and Kadrukā also.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातङ्गीम् (mātaṅgīm) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Mātaṅgī (a proper name))
- अथ (atha) - then, indicating continuation of the list (then, and, now)
- शार्दूलीम् (śārdūlīm) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Śārdūlī (a proper name))
- श्वेताम् (śvetām) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Śvetā (a proper name); white)
- च (ca) - and
- सुरभीम् (surabhīm) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Surabhī (a proper name); fragrant)
- तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and)
- सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नाम् (sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām) - referring to Surasā (endowed with all auspicious marks/characteristics)
- सुरसाम् (surasām) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Surasā (a proper name); very juicy, tasteful)
- कद्रुकाम् (kadrukām) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Kadrukā (a proper name))
- अपि (api) - also (also, even)
Words meanings and morphology
मातङ्गीम् (mātaṅgīm) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Mātaṅgī (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātaṅgī
mātaṅgī - female elephant; Mātaṅgī (proper name, daughter of Krōdhavasā)
Feminine of mātaṅga (elephant).
अथ (atha) - then, indicating continuation of the list (then, and, now)
(indeclinable)
शार्दूलीम् (śārdūlīm) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Śārdūlī (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śārdūlī
śārdūlī - tigress; Śārdūlī (proper name, daughter of Krōdhavasā)
Feminine of śārdūla (tiger).
श्वेताम् (śvetām) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Śvetā (a proper name); white)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śvetā
śvetā - white, bright; Śvetā (proper name, daughter of Krōdhavasā)
Feminine form of śveta (white).
Root: śvit (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुरभीम् (surabhīm) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Surabhī (a proper name); fragrant)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of surabhī
surabhī - fragrant, pleasant; Surabhī (proper name, mother of cows, daughter of Krōdhavasā)
From su (good) + rabh (to take pleasure in, be fragrant).
Root: rabh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal root tad.
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नाम् (sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannām) - referring to Surasā (endowed with all auspicious marks/characteristics)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannā
sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannā - endowed with all auspicious marks or characteristics
Compound meaning 'possessing all (sarva) auspicious marks (lakṣaṇa) and endowed (saṁpannā)'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+lakṣaṇa+sam+panna)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 10) - sam – together, with, completely
indeclinable - panna – fallen, arrived at, obtained, endowed with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root pad (to go, fall, obtain).
Root: pad (class 4)
सुरसाम् (surasām) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Surasā (a proper name); very juicy, tasteful)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of surasā
surasā - Surasā (proper name, mother of serpents, daughter of Krōdhavasā); very juicy, tasteful, elegant.
From su (good) + rasa (juice, taste, essence).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rasā)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - rasā – taste, flavor, juice, essence; the earth
noun (feminine)
कद्रुकाम् (kadrukām) - one of the daughters of Krōdhavasā (Kadrukā (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kadrukā
kadrukā - Kadrukā (proper name, mother of serpents/Nāgas, daughter of Krōdhavasā)
Diminutive or alternative form of Kadru.
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)