Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,37

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-37, verse-7

ये च त्वामुपजीवन्ति नाहं तेषां न ते मम ।
केवलार्थपरां हि त्वां त्यक्तधर्मां त्यजाम्यहम् ॥७॥
7. ye ca tvāmupajīvanti nāhaṃ teṣāṃ na te mama ,
kevalārthaparāṃ hi tvāṃ tyaktadharmāṃ tyajāmyaham.
7. ye ca tvām upajīvanti na aham teṣām na te mama
kevalārthaparām hi tvām tyaktadharmām tyajāmi aham
7. ye ca tvām upajīvanti aham teṣām na te mama na hi
aham kevalārthaparām tyaktadharmām tvām tyajāmi
7. And as for those who depend on you, I do not belong to them, nor do they belong to me. Indeed, I abandon you, who are solely devoted to material gain and have forsaken your intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • (ca) - and
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they live upon, they depend on
  • (na) - not
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, theirs
  • (na) - nor
  • ते (te) - they
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • केवलार्थपराम् (kevalārthaparām) - solely devoted to material gain
  • हि (hi) - introduces a reason or emphasis (indeed, for)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • त्यक्तधर्माम् (tyaktadharmām) - having forsaken her intrinsic nature (dharma) or duty (having abandoned (dharma))
  • त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they live upon, they depend on
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upajīv
Prefix: upa
Root: jīv (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, theirs
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(na) - nor
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
केवलार्थपराम् (kevalārthaparām) - solely devoted to material gain
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kevalārthaparā
kevalārthaparā - solely intent on wealth/material gain
Compound type : tatpurusha (kevala+artha+parā)
  • kevala – mere, sole, exclusive
    adjective (masculine)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
    noun (masculine)
  • parā – intent on, devoted to, supreme
    adjective (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.
हि (hi) - introduces a reason or emphasis (indeed, for)
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
त्यक्तधर्माम् (tyaktadharmām) - having forsaken her intrinsic nature (dharma) or duty (having abandoned (dharma))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tyaktadharmā
tyaktadharmā - one who has abandoned dharma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+dharma)
  • tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'tyaj' (to abandon, forsake)
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.
त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I, me