वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-37, verse-2

यावद् राजा प्रियं पुत्रं पश्यत्यत्यन्तधार्मिकम् ।
तावद्व्यवर्धतेवास्य धरण्यां पुत्रदर्शने ॥२॥

2. yāvad rājā priyaṃ putraṃ paśyatyatyantadhārmikam ,
tāvadvyavardhatevāsya dharaṇyāṃ putradarśane.

2. yāvat rājā priyam putram paśyati atyantadhārmikam
tāvat vyavardhata eva asya dharaṇyām putradarśane

2. yāvat rājā priyam atyantadhārmikam putram paśyati
tāvat asya dharaṇyām putradarśane eva vyavardhata

2. As long as the king saw his dear, extremely righteous son, so long did his prosperity indeed increase on earth at the sight of his son.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, until

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, beholds, observes

• अत्यन्तधार्मिकम् (atyantadhārmikam) - extremely righteous, intensely virtuous

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then, at that time

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew, increased, flourished

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king's prosperity/dominion) (his, of this (one))

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth, in the land

• पुत्रदर्शने (putradarśane) - at the sight of the son, in seeing the son

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, until

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Note: agrees with 'putram'

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, beholds, observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś

present stem of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अत्यन्तधार्मिकम् (atyantadhārmikam) - extremely righteous, intensely virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyantadhārmika

atyantadhārmika - extremely righteous, very virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyanta+dhārmika)

• atyanta – exceedingly, extremely, very much
  indeclinable
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, observant of (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from (dharma) + -ika

Note: agrees with 'putram'

तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then, at that time

(indeclinable)

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew, increased, flourished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyavardh

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king's prosperity/dominion) (his, of this (one))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth, in the land

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

पुत्रदर्शने (putradarśane) - at the sight of the son, in seeing the son

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of putradarśana

putradarśana - sight of a son, seeing a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+darśana)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)