वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-37, verse-4

तस्य दक्षिणमन्वगात् कौसल्या बाहुमङ्गना ।
वामं चास्यान्वगात् पार्श्वं कैकेयी भरतप्रिया ॥४॥

4. tasya dakṣiṇamanvagāt kausalyā bāhumaṅganā ,
vāmaṃ cāsyānvagāt pārśvaṃ kaikeyī bharatapriyā.

4. tasya dakṣiṇam anvagāt kausalyā bāhum aṅganā
vāmam ca asya anvagāt pārśvam kaikeyī bharatapriyā

4. aṅganā kausalyā tasya dakṣiṇam bāhum anvagāt ca
bharatapriyā kaikeyī asya vāmam pārśvam anvagāt

4. Kausalyā, the woman, supported him by his right arm, and Kaikeyī, dear to Bharata, supported him by his left side.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the king (his, of him)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (side/arm), southern

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed, went along, supported

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• अङ्गना (aṅganā) - woman, lady

• वामम् (vāmam) - left (side/arm), adverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of the king (his, of him)

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed, went along, supported

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (name of Bharata's mother)

• भरतप्रिया (bharatapriyā) - dear to Bharata, Bharata's beloved

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the king (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (side/arm), southern

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

Note: agrees with implied bāhum

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed, went along, supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (a proper noun, name of a queen)

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

अङ्गना (aṅganā) - woman, lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, female

वामम् (vāmam) - left (side/arm), adverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left, adverse, contrary, beautiful, lovely

Note: agrees with 'pārśvam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of the king (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed, went along, supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (name of Bharata's mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (a proper noun, name of a queen)

भरतप्रिया (bharatapriyā) - dear to Bharata, Bharata's beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bharatapriyā

bharatapriyā - dear to Bharata, beloved of Bharata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+priyā)

• bharata – Bharata (proper name, a brother of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• priyā – dear, beloved, wife
  adjective (feminine)

Note: agrees with 'kaikeyī'