वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-37, verse-16

उत्थास्यति च मेदिन्याः कृपणः पांशुगुण्ठितः ।
विनिःश्वसन्प्रस्रवणात् करेणूनामिवर्षभः ॥१६॥

16. utthāsyati ca medinyāḥ kṛpaṇaḥ pāṃśuguṇṭhitaḥ ,
viniḥśvasanprasravaṇāt kareṇūnāmivarṣabhaḥ.

16. utthāsyati ca medinyāḥ kṛpaṇaḥ pāṃśuguṇṭhitaḥ
| viniḥśvasan prasravaṇāt kareṇūnām iva ṛṣabhaḥ

16. kṛpaṇaḥ pāṃśuguṇṭhitaḥ medinyāḥ ca utthāsyati
kareṇūnām iva ṛṣabhaḥ prasravaṇāt viniḥśvasan

16. And he will rise from the earth, pitiable and covered in dust, sighing heavily like a bull (ṛṣabha) among female elephants (kareṇū) emerging from a stream.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थास्यति (utthāsyati) - he will rise, he will get up

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेदिन्याः (medinyāḥ) - from the earth, of the earth

• कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - pitiable, miserable, poor

• पांशुगुण्ठितः (pāṁśuguṇṭhitaḥ) - covered in dust

• विनिःश्वसन् (viniḥśvasan) - sighing heavily, breathing out

• प्रस्रवणात् (prasravaṇāt) - from a stream, from a spring

• करेणूनाम् (kareṇūnām) - of female elephants

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - a bull, chief, best

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थास्यति (utthāsyati) - he will rise, he will get up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of utthā

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasargas 'ud' (up) and 'ā'

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेदिन्याः (medinyāḥ) - from the earth, of the earth

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground, soil

Note: Can also be genitive 'of the earth', but ablative 'from' fits context better.

कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - pitiable, miserable, poor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor, stingy

पांशुगुण्ठितः (pāṁśuguṇṭhitaḥ) - covered in dust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṃśuguṇṭhita

pāṁśuguṇṭhita - covered or enveloped in dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃśu+guṇṭhita)

• pāṃśu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• guṇṭhita – covered, enveloped, veiled
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'guṇṭh' (to cover, wrap)
  Root: guṇṭh (class 1)

विनिःश्वसन् (viniḥśvasan) - sighing heavily, breathing out

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniḥśvasat

viniḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out, exhaling

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'śvas' (to breathe) with upasargas 'vi' and 'niḥ'

Prefixes: vi+niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

प्रस्रवणात् (prasravaṇāt) - from a stream, from a spring

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of prasravaṇa

prasravaṇa - spring, stream, waterfall, flowing

Derived from the root 'sru' (to flow) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

करेणूनाम् (kareṇūnām) - of female elephants

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kareṇū

kareṇū - female elephant

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - a bull, chief, best

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, excellent