वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-13, verse-21

न चैव संप्रसुतो ऽहमानयेदाशु राघवम् ।
इति राजा दशरथः सूतं तत्रान्वशात् पुनः ॥२१॥

21. na caiva saṃprasuto'hamānayedāśu rāghavam ,
iti rājā daśarathaḥ sūtaṃ tatrānvaśāt punaḥ.

21. na ca eva saṃprasuptaḥ aham ānayet āśu rāghavam
iti rājā daśarathaḥ sūtam tatra anvaśāt punaḥ

21. aham na ca eva saṃprasuptaḥ rāghavam āśu ānayet
iti rājā daśarathaḥ tatra sūtam punaḥ anvaśāt

21. "I was not deeply asleep; bring Rāghava (Rama) quickly!" Thus, King Daśaratha again instructed the charioteer there.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - Negates the state of being asleep. (not, no)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the negation. (indeed, certainly, only)

• संप्रसुप्तः (saṁprasuptaḥ) - The king states he was not deeply asleep. (deeply asleep, completely asleep)

• अहम् (aham) - The king referring to himself. (I)

• आनयेत् (ānayet) - A command from the king to the charioteer to bring Rama. (he should bring, he may bring)

• आशु (āśu) - The king wants Rama brought immediately. (quickly, swiftly)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Referring to Rama, son of Dasaratha. (Rāghava (Rama))

• इति (iti) - Introduces the preceding quotation. (thus, in this manner)

• राजा (rājā) - King Daśaratha. (king)

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - The king of Ayodhya. (Dasaratha (proper name))

• सूतम् (sūtam) - King Daśaratha's charioteer, Sumantra. (charioteer)

• तत्र (tatra) - Refers to the scene where the instruction was given. (there, then)

• अन्वशात् (anvaśāt) - The king instructed the charioteer. (instructed, commanded)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - The king repeated or renewed his instruction. (again, further)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - Negates the state of being asleep. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the negation. (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

संप्रसुप्तः (saṁprasuptaḥ) - The king states he was not deeply asleep. (deeply asleep, completely asleep)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprasupta

saṁprasupta - deeply asleep, fast asleep

Past Passive Participle

from root svap (to sleep) with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: svap (class 1)

Note: Participle, agreeing with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - The king referring to himself. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

आनयेत् (ānayet) - A command from the king to the charioteer to bring Rama. (he should bring, he may bring)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ānī

root

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Optative mood, used for command or exhortation. The implied subject is the charioteer.

आशु (āśu) - The king wants Rama brought immediately. (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Referring to Rama, son of Dasaratha. (Rāghava (Rama))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic often applied to Rama

descendant of Raghu

इति (iti) - Introduces the preceding quotation. (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Daśaratha. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - The king of Ayodhya. (Dasaratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasaratha (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, father of Rama)

सूतम् (sūtam) - King Daśaratha's charioteer, Sumantra. (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

from root sū (to impel, to drive)

Root: sū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - Refers to the scene where the instruction was given. (there, then)

(indeclinable)

अन्वशात् (anvaśāt) - The king instructed the charioteer. (instructed, commanded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-śās

root

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Imperfect tense form of root 'śās' with upasarga 'anu'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - The king repeated or renewed his instruction. (again, further)

(indeclinable)