वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-13, verse-4

काञ्चना जलकुम्भाश्च भद्रपीठं स्वलंकृतम् ।
रामश्च सम्यगास्तीर्णो भास्वरा व्याघ्रचर्मणा ॥४॥

4. kāñcanā jalakumbhāśca bhadrapīṭhaṃ svalaṃkṛtam ,
rāmaśca samyagāstīrṇo bhāsvarā vyāghracarmaṇā.

4. kāñcanā jalakumbhāḥ ca bhadrapīṭham svalaṅkṛtam
rāmaḥ ca samyak āstīrṇaḥ bhāsvarā vyāghracarmaṇā

4. kāñcanā jalakumbhāḥ ca svalaṅkṛtam bhadrapīṭham
rāmaḥ ca bhāsvarā vyāghracarmaṇā samyak āstīrṇaḥ

4. Golden water-pots and a well-decorated auspicious seat were prepared. And Rama was properly furnished with a shining tiger-skin.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चना (kāñcanā) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• जलकुम्भाः (jalakumbhāḥ) - water-pots (water-pots, pitchers of water)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भद्रपीठम् (bhadrapīṭham) - auspicious seat (auspicious seat, throne)

• स्वलङ्कृतम् (svalaṅkṛtam) - well-decorated (well-decorated, well-adorned)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely)

• आस्तीर्णः (āstīrṇaḥ) - furnished with (spread out, covered, furnished with)

• भास्वरा (bhāsvarā) - shining (shining, brilliant, lustrous)

• व्याघ्रचर्मणा (vyāghracarmaṇā) - by a tiger-skin

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चना (kāñcanā) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

Note: Agrees with 'jalakumbhāḥ'. The 'ā' ending for plural masculine is sometimes found in epic Sanskrit, alongside 'āḥ'.

जलकुम्भाः (jalakumbhāḥ) - water-pots (water-pots, pitchers of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalakumbha

jalakumbha - water-pot, pitcher filled with water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+kumbha)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• kumbha – pot, pitcher, jar
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भद्रपीठम् (bhadrapīṭham) - auspicious seat (auspicious seat, throne)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadrapīṭha

bhadrapīṭha - auspicious seat, royal seat, throne

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhadra+pīṭha)

• bhadra – auspicious, propitious, good, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• pīṭha – seat, stool, bench, throne
  noun (neuter)

स्वलङ्कृतम् (svalaṅkṛtam) - well-decorated (well-decorated, well-adorned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-decorated, beautifully adorned, properly arranged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefixes 'su' (well) and 'alam' (enough, adornment).

Prefixes: su+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'bhadrapīṭham'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, a proper name, particularly the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely)

(indeclinable)

आस्तीर्णः (āstīrṇaḥ) - furnished with (spread out, covered, furnished with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīrṇa

āstīrṇa - spread, strewed, covered with, furnished with, strewn upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'stṛ' (to spread, strew) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ', indicating Rama was 'furnished' or 'provided' with the tiger-skin.

भास्वरा (bhāsvarā) - shining (shining, brilliant, lustrous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, brilliant, radiant, lustrous

From root 'bhās' (to shine) with suffix 'vara'.

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Although 'vyāghracarman' is neuter, 'bhāsvarā' here is feminine instrumental singular, possibly a poetic usage treating 'carman' as feminine, or a variant reading.

व्याघ्रचर्मणा (vyāghracarmaṇā) - by a tiger-skin

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyāghracarman

vyāghracarman - tiger's skin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāghra+carman)

• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)