वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-13, verse-28

तदद्रिकूटाचलमेघसंनिभं महाविमानोत्तमवेश्मसंघवत् ।
अवार्यमाणः प्रविवेश सारथिः प्रभूतरत्नं मकरो यथार्णवम् ॥२८॥

28. tadadrikūṭācalameghasaṃnibhaṃ mahāvimānottamaveśmasaṃghavat ,
avāryamāṇaḥ praviveśa sārathiḥ prabhūtaratnaṃ makaro yathārṇavam.

28. tat adri-kūṭa-acala-megha-saṃnibham
mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅghavat
avāryamāṇaḥ praviveśa sārathiḥ
prabhūta-ratnam makaraḥ yathā arṇavam

28. avāryamāṇaḥ sārathiḥ tat adri-kūṭa-acala-megha-saṃnibham mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅghavat praviveśa,
yathā makaraḥ prabhūta-ratnam arṇavam

28. The charioteer, unhindered, entered that palace, which was as imposing as a mountain peak, an immovable mountain, or a cloud, and which contained many excellent mansions, just as a sea-monster enters an ocean abundant with jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - refers to the palace mentioned earlier (that)

• अद्रि-कूट-अचल-मेघ-संनिभम् (adri-kūṭa-acala-megha-saṁnibham) - resembling a mountain peak, a firm mountain, and a cloud

• महा-विमान-उत्तम-वेश्म-सङ्घवत् (mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅghavat) - possessing a collection of excellent grand palaces/mansions

• अवार्यमाणः (avāryamāṇaḥ) - unhindered, unprevented

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• प्रभूत-रत्नम् (prabhūta-ratnam) - abundant with jewels, rich in gems

• मकरः (makaraḥ) - sea-monster, crocodile, mythical sea-creature

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - refers to the palace mentioned earlier (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies an implied 'rāja-kulam'.

अद्रि-कूट-अचल-मेघ-संनिभम् (adri-kūṭa-acala-megha-saṁnibham) - resembling a mountain peak, a firm mountain, and a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adri-kūṭa-acala-megha-saṃnibha

adri-kūṭa-acala-megha-saṁnibha - resembling a mountain peak, an immovable mountain, and a cloud; lofty and grand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamāna (adri-kūṭa+acala+megha+saṃnibha)

• adri – mountain, stone
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, top, mass
  noun (masculine)
• acala – immovable, mountain
  adjective (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'rāja-kulam'.

महा-विमान-उत्तम-वेश्म-सङ्घवत् (mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅghavat) - possessing a collection of excellent grand palaces/mansions

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅghavat

mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅghavat - resembling a collection of great and excellent celestial palaces/mansions

Derived with the possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā-vimāna-uttama-veśma-saṅgha+vat)

• mahant – great, grand
  adjective (masculine)
• vimāna – celestial palace, mansion, aerial car
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, mansion
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, assembly
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, resembling, possessing
  indeclinable
  suffix for similarity or possession

Note: Qualifies an implied 'rāja-kulam'.

अवार्यमाणः (avāryamāṇaḥ) - unhindered, unprevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāryamāṇa

avāryamāṇa - being not prevented, unhindered, unobstructed

Present Passive Participle

Root vṛ (to cover, restrain) in the passive, with prefix ā and negative particle a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vāryamāṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vāryamāṇa – being prevented/hindered
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Passive Participle
  Root vṛ (to cover, restrain) in the passive with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies "sārathiḥ".

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

प्रभूत-रत्नम् (prabhūta-ratnam) - abundant with jewels, rich in gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhūta-ratna

prabhūta-ratna - abundant with jewels, having many gems

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+ratna)

• prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, appeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root bhū (to be, become) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies "arṇavam".

मकरः (makaraḥ) - sea-monster, crocodile, mythical sea-creature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of makara

makara - sea-monster, crocodile, a mythical aquatic animal

Note: Subject of the simile.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea

Note: Object of implied "praviveśa" in the simile.