वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-13, verse-19

ब्राह्मणा बलमुख्याश्च नैगमाश्चागता नृप ।
दर्शनं प्रतिकाङ्क्षन्ते प्रतिबुध्यस्व राघव ॥१९॥

19. brāhmaṇā balamukhyāśca naigamāścāgatā nṛpa ,
darśanaṃ pratikāṅkṣante pratibudhyasva rāghava.

19. brāhmaṇāḥ balamukhyāḥ ca naigamāḥ ca āgatāḥ nṛpa
darśanam pratikāṅkṣante pratibudhyasva rāghava

19. nṛpa rāghava brāhmaṇāḥ balamukhyāḥ ca naigamāḥ
ca āgatāḥ darśanam pratikāṅkṣante pratibudhyasva

19. O King (nṛpa), O Raghava, Brahmins, chief warriors, and merchants have arrived and are awaiting your audience. Awaken!

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• बलमुख्याः (balamukhyāḥ) - chief warriors, leaders of the army

• च (ca) - and

• नैगमाः (naigamāḥ) - merchants, citizens, townspeople

• च (ca) - and

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - Referring to the Brahmins, chief warriors, and merchants. (arrived, come)

• नृप (nṛpa) - Referring to King Daśaratha. (O King)

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - An audience with the king. (sight, audience, vision)

• प्रतिकाङ्क्षन्ते (pratikāṅkṣante) - they await, they desire, they long for

• प्रतिबुध्यस्व (pratibudhyasva) - awaken, wake up

• राघव (rāghava) - Referring to King Daśaratha. (O Raghava, descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

from brahman, relating to brahman

बलमुख्याः (balamukhyāḥ) - chief warriors, leaders of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balamukhya

balamukhya - chief of the army, military leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+mukhya)

• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नैगमाः (naigamāḥ) - merchants, citizens, townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naigama

naigama - merchant, citizen, member of an assembly, Vedic scholar

from nigama (town, market, Vedas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - Referring to the Brahmins, chief warriors, and merchants. (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (to, towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective.

नृप (nṛpa) - Referring to King Daśaratha. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

lit. 'protector of men'

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect or to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - An audience with the king. (sight, audience, vision)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, audience, philosophy

verbal noun

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रतिकाङ्क्षन्ते (pratikāṅkṣante) - they await, they desire, they long for

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pratikāṅkṣ

verb root

Prefix: prati

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Formed with upasarga 'prati' and root 'kāṅkṣ'.

प्रतिबुध्यस्व (pratibudhyasva) - awaken, wake up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratibudh

verb root

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 4)

Note: Formed with upasarga 'prati' and root 'budh'.

राघव (rāghava) - Referring to King Daśaratha. (O Raghava, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic often applied to Rama and his family

descendant of Raghu