वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-109, verse-6

स्वयमातिथ्यमादिश्य सर्वमस्य सुसत्कृतम् ।
सौमित्रिं च महाभागां सीतां च समसान्त्वयत् ॥६॥

6. svayamātithyamādiśya sarvamasya susatkṛtam ,
saumitriṃ ca mahābhāgāṃ sītāṃ ca samasāntvayat.

6. svayam ātithyam ādiśya sarvam asya susatkṛtam
saumitrim ca mahābhāgām sītām ca samasāntvayat

6. (saḥ) svayam asya sarvam susatkṛtam ātithyam ādiśya,
saumitrim ca mahābhāgām sītām ca samasāntvayat.

6. Personally arranging all fitting hospitality for Rama, Atri also comforted Lakshmana (saumitri) and the highly virtuous (mahābhāgā) Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Atri personally oversaw the hospitality (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - the reception and entertainment of guests (hospitality, guest reception)

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having arranged or provided the hospitality (having commanded, having offered, having arranged)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all aspects of the hospitality (all, entire, complete)

• अस्य (asya) - for Rama (of him, for him, his)

• सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - the hospitality was well-arranged and respectful (well-honored, well-treated, well-prepared)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - referring to Rama's brother, Lakshmana (Lakshmana (son of Sumitra))

• च (ca) - connecting Lakshmana to Sita (and)

• महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - Sita, who is highly virtuous and blessed (highly fortunate, glorious, venerable)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Rama's wife, Sita (Sita (proper name))

• च (ca) - connecting Lakshmana and Sita as recipients of comfort (and)

• समसान्त्वयत् (samasāntvayat) - Atri consoled Lakshmana and Sita (he comforted, he consoled)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - Atri personally oversaw the hospitality (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - the reception and entertainment of guests (hospitality, guest reception)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, guest reception

From 'atithi' (guest) + suffix '-ya'

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having arranged or provided the hospitality (having commanded, having offered, having arranged)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix 'ā' + root 'diś' (to point, to show) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all aspects of the hospitality (all, entire, complete)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'ātithyam'.

अस्य (asya) - for Rama (of him, for him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - the hospitality was well-arranged and respectful (well-honored, well-treated, well-prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susatkṛta

susatkṛta - well-honored, well-treated, well-prepared

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (good) + sat (good, existing) + kṛta (done). Past passive participle of 'su-sat-√kṛ'

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+sat+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• sat – good, virtuous, existing, real
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - referring to Rama's brother, Lakshmana (Lakshmana (son of Sumitra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

Patronymic from 'Sumitra'

च (ca) - connecting Lakshmana to Sita (and)

(indeclinable)

महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - Sita, who is highly virtuous and blessed (highly fortunate, glorious, venerable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāgā - highly fortunate, illustrious, venerable

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, luck
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sītām'.

सीताम् (sītām) - Rama's wife, Sita (Sita (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name, literally 'furrow')

च (ca) - connecting Lakshmana and Sita as recipients of comfort (and)

(indeclinable)

समसान्त्वयत् (samasāntvayat) - Atri consoled Lakshmana and Sita (he comforted, he consoled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-sāntv

Imperfect 3rd person singular Active Voice

Imperfect of denominative verb from 'sāntva' (consolation) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: sāntv (class 10)